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主谓一致长宁中学张亚乔2017届高考英语语法复习课件RunningManHaveyoueverseenthisshow?RunningManisatopTVvarietyshow(综艺节目),inwhich7famousstars_______(compete)witheachother.DengChao,asingerandactor,______(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends_____(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_____(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveis1什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式1.LiHua______(be)thefirstpersontocomehere.2.Boththetouchmenotandtheforgetmenot__________(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare1什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude__________(decide)everything.4.Opinionsaboutwhethertogointodetailsabouttheissue______(vary)frompersontoperson.关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。decidesvary句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birdsofafeathertogether.(2)Everydoghisday.人人皆有得意时。2.(1)Thewounded_____(need)medicineandfood.伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)Thewounded_____(be)hiscousin.那个伤员是他的表弟。2主谓一致有什么原则？needneedsflockhas观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律3.(1)NotonlyBeijingbutalsoothercitiesinChina______(have)takenonanewlook.(2)There____(be)onlyoneteacherandtwentystudentsinthisremoteschool.2主谓一致有什么原则？haveis观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律4.Englishaswellasotherlanguages____(have)itsownrules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。2主谓一致有什么原则？has（一）语法一致１．and连接的名词作主语DengChaoandChenHe______(be)popularactors.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词．Thesingerandthedanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attendsThesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attend2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof，thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Thepairofglasses_____(make)LuHanmorehandsome.makes（二）意义一致(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）RunningManeveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingRunningMannow.2).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresent(三）．就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBTherebeNeithertheguestsnorDengChao______(know)thecontentoftheshowuntilitstarts.knows(四）．就远原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致。AratherthanBA(along/together)withBAaswellasBAincludingBAbut/except/besides/inadditionto/apartfromBNobodybuttwostudents______(be)intheclassroom.is1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).RunningManisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,LiChenistheonlyoneofthestarswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstformanytimesinthenametagrippinggame.appealhas1).29%oftheyoungmen________(support)Angelababy,whichmakesherrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.＊不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动词用单数．4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.aremeans单句改错__amis_______were1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.5.Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeenearnedthroughthisshow.____sellshas____3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式1.Thedoctorandteacher________(speak)goodEnglishthankstohavinglivedabroadforyears.2.Growingvegetables_____(need)constantwatering.3.Tobeapilot_______(be)hisdream.4.Whenhewillbesetfreefromtheprison________(remain)abigproblem.speaksneedsis/wasremainsSummary3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？5.Neitherthehostessnorherchildren______(like)hotfood,sopleasedon‘taddpepper.6.Look!Themothercatwithallherbabies__________(run)afteramouse.7.Manyavisitor________(have)suchanexperience.8.Hisfamily______(be)abigone.likeisrunninghasisWhichsingerdoyoulikebest?我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手(IAMASINGER)。这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)Writing:Myfamilyareallmusiclovers,notonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.Recently,anumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhich7singerscompetewitheachother.Besides,thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersis500.MyparentsaswellasIareeagertobeoneofthem.Thisshowissopopularthatmanyasingerdreamsofjoininginit.Apossibleversion:Homework1.Reviewwhatwehave