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Module3Unit1Languagepoints(P1-5)1.confusevt.–tomakesomeonefeelthattheycan’tthinkclearlyordon’tunderstand别告诉我这么多，--你把我弄糊涂了。Don’tgivemesomuchinformation–youareconfusingme.adj.confusedconfusingI’mtotally_________.Couldyouexplainthatagain?Itwasavery_________situation.confusedconfusing2.covervt.•coverherfacewithherhands•coverone’smistakes•coveranareaof…•cover25,000li•cover30pagesintwodays•Hisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.•Hecoveredmanythingsthatwehadn’theardofbefore.n.putacoveronapotonthe(back)coverfromcovertocover3.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardherusualbusstop.onceconj.–assoonas;fromthemomentwhen时间她一进考试大厅，就非常紧张。Once(shewas)intheexaminationhall,shewasverynervous.Havingbeenworkingforawholeday,hewasverytired.Once(hewas)inbed,hefellasleep.一上床，他就睡着了。一旦加热，冰就会变成水。Once(itis)heated,apieceoficewillturnintowater.就算被邀请，我也不会去。Iwon’tgoevenif(Iam)invited.•在状语从句（时间，地点，条件，方式，让步等）中，主句和从句主语相同，且从句中谓语含be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词则可以省略。Thetruthisthat①thefogistoothickforthebustorunthat②far.Thefacethat③shesawwasthat④ofanoldman.4.that•①conj.引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，不可省•②adv.this/that相当于so,这么，那么•③conj.引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，可省•④pron.指代前文提到的theface•Itwasinthelab______wasbuildthreeyearsago______thestudentsmadetheexperiment.A.that;whereB.which;thatC.what;thatD.which;where•Compare:it/one/ones/that/those5.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.observevt.–toseeandnoticesomething•observesth/that…•observesb./sth.do…=be~dtodo…doing…警察看见他进来上了楼。•Thepoliceobservedhimcomeinandgoupstairs.他们在丛林(jungle)里呆了一年，观察滥伐森林是怎样影响当地部落的.Theyspentayearinthejungle,observinghowdeforestationisaffectinglocaltribes.observewatchnoticeseetakenotice(n.)ofTheywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarms.6.restn.therest(of…)•Ihavegottwobrightstudents,butthereststudentsareaverage.•Iwillkeepathirdofthemoney,andtherestareforyou.oftheis•vt./vi.–tolieorleansomethingforsupport(1)Sherestedherheadonmyshoulder.她坐着，胳臂肘支在桌子上。(2)Shesatwithherelbowsrestingonthetable.(3)Successinmanagementrestsongoodjudgment.dependson7.glanceat/stareat/glareat/gazeat•Itisrudeto_______peoplelikethat.•Motherwasveryangrywhensheknewhersonhadtoldalieand_______him.•He________theclockandhurriedaway.•Hestood,________thebreathtakinglandscape.•Crusoe________thefootprint,fulloffear.stareatglaredatglancedatgazingatstaredat•glance匆匆一看，瞥见•stare由于好奇，羡慕或恐惧等感情而睁大眼睛，目不转睛地注视一段时间，有时会表现出无理或粗鲁的态度•glare怒目而视•gaze凝视美丽或令人惊叹的东西•glance(back/up)at…/downthelistofthenames/throughthereportPollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarms.8.findoneselfdoingsomething–torealizeoneisdoingsomethingalthoughheorshedidn'tintendorplantodoit.(P614)Atlasthefoundhimselfwalkinginacrowdedstreetwithpeopleallaroundhim.彼得通常很害羞，却发现自己不知不觉在跟女孩子们说话。Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimselftalkingtothegirls.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,itwasdeserted.9.desertedadj.•Thetowniscrowdednow,butitiscompletelydesertedinwinter.•adesertedstreet空无一人的•adesertedbuilding/temple荒芜的desertvt.•Theydesertedtheirhomesandfledtothehills.•Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenforanotherwoman.(adesertedbaby)10.roughadj.•roughhands•roughgrass•theroughsea•Couldyougivemearoughideawhattimeyouwillbehome?•aroughgame•theroughvoices•look/feelprettyrough11.beat/hit/strike/tapv.①beat•~sb.winsth.•tohitsb.orsth.manytimeswithyourhandorastick连续不断地打~sbblackandblue•~itswings•~thedrums•feelhisheartbeatingfast•Wavesbeatagainstthecliffs.•Wecouldheartherainbeatingontheroof.•beataworldrecord②hit•击中，对准…打~sb.onthenose/inthestomach/overthehead•Thestormfinallyhit(thecity).③strike•~sb.onthenose...(formal)•~amatch•Agoodideasuddenlystruckher.•Wewerestruckbytheirkindness.•Wewerestrikingforanothertwodollarsanhour.•Theclockbeganto~twelve.•Thatoldtreewasoncestruckbylightning.•Strikewhiletheironishot.④tap轻轻拍打（手或脚）tapdance•Shetappedherfeettothemusic.•Hesattappinghisfingersonthearmsofthechair.•Tapyourpassportbeforeyoulogon.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.12.holdvt.keepsb.orsth.inaparticularconditionoraction.(P613)保持这个姿势3分钟。Holdthepositionfor3minutes.Lookstraightforwardandholdyourheadup.13.still(adj/adv)/quiet/silent/calmkeepstill/standstillBequiet,andtheclasswillbegin.aquietgirlkeepsilent(silence)Keepcalmanddon’tbenervous.14.payback/payfor/payoffa.Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iwillpayyoubacknextweek.还钱给你b.HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?c.Didyourplanpayoff?d.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyfinallypaidoffalltheirdebts.他们最终还清了债务e.Hepaidme$5forthebook.这本书他付给我五美元15.except/besidesexcept/exceptforexcept+prep.p./that...(what/how/why...)except/besides•WeareopeneverydayexceptMonday.除了周一•WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartybesidesWillandJanet?除了威尔和珍妮•Besidesgoing(go)toFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.•Peter'snotgoinganywhereexcepttowork(work).•Tomdoeseverythingaroundthehouseexceptcook(cook)?except/exceptfor•Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.•E