译林牛津M6U3 Reading (Language points)

牛津版高二模块六Unit3ReadingCulturaldifferencesLanguagepoints1.…andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.(line20)ensurevt.–tomakesurethatsthwillhappen保证;担保ensure+sththatclauseeg.Allnecessarestepshavebeentakentoensuretheirsafty.Thebookensuredhissuccess.Hiswifeensuresthathetakesallhispillseveryday.Pleaseensure(that)allthelightsareswitchedoff.（美国英语中用insure)insurevt给…投保，给…上保险insuresb/sthinsuresb/sthagainststhinsuresb/sthfor+钱数Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome？你给家里的财产投保了吗？LiuQian’shandsareinsuredforalargeamountofmoney.Itwouldbewisetoinsureyourpropertyagainststormdamage.insurancen.保险PICC中国人民保险公司People'sInsuranceCompanyofChina,2.…alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibited.(line26)permitvt.允许,许可+sthsb+sthsb/sth+todosthSmokingisnotpermittedhere.Theypermittedhertoleave.vi.允许,容许We‘lldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.We’lldiscussbothquestions,time________.permittingn.许可证,执照Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?permissionn.givesbpermission(todosth)askpermission(fromsb)with/withoutsb’spermissionprohibitvt.禁止；阻止prohibitsthprohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bansbfromdoingsthforbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsb.todosth.prohibitedarticles(goods)违禁品Highcostsprohibitedthebuildingworkfrombeingcompleted.3.yeah,peoplegetusedtoit.(lines32)getusedto习惯于Sheisusedtohardwork.她习惯于艰苦工作。usedto,be/getusedtodoing,beusedtodo(1)usedtodosth.过去常常……(现在已不如此)Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.(2)be/get/becomeusedto+n./doing习惯于Ihavealwaysbeenusedtohardwork.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.(3)beusedtodo被用来做……Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.4.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.(lines37)adjustv.调整,调节e.g.Imustadjustmywatch；itisslow.Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.常用结构：adjusttosth./doingsth.adjustyourselftosth.e.g.Myeyeshaven’tadjustedtothedark.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.拓展：adjustableadj.可调动的,可调节的adjustmentn.调整,调节,适应5.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(line39)havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Asanewcomer，Peterhadtroubleunderstandingthelocalcustoms.作为新来者，彼得很难理解当地的习俗。get/become/beaccustomedto习惯于后接名词或动名词Hesoonbecameaccustomedtogettinguptostudy.他很快习惯了早起学英语。6.well,I’mnotfamiliarwithiteither.(line48)SbbefamiliarwithsthSthbefamiliartosb拓展：lookfamiliar面熟soundfamiliar耳熟练一练：1.格林先生精通中国古代史。2.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。Mr.GreenisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.7.Oh,it’sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.(line49)celebrationn[U]庆祝[C]庆祝活动e.g.Allnightlongthecelebrationofvictorywenton.Thateveningweorganizedacelebration.Therewerecelebrationsinthestreets.incelebrationof为庆祝……e.g.Thepartywasincelebrationofthecouple’ssilverwedding.8.Well,it’stimeformetogo.It’stimeforsbtodosth.(line53）It’stimesbdidsth.e.g.It’stimeformetodomyhomework.___________________________.拓展：time相关短语allthetime一直地e.g.Itrainedallthetime.Ikeptitallthetimetoremindmeofyou.It’stimeIdidmyhomework.atatime每次;每一次e.g.Youcanborrowonlyonebookatatime.Takethepillstwoatatime.atonetime一度,过去曾经,同时(做某事)e.g.Theyalltriedtotalkatonetime.AtonetimeIusedtoplayalotofsport,butIseemtohavelostinterestnow.Atonetimethemajorityofteachersweremen,butnowtherearemorewomenteachers.atalltimes随时；永远e.g.Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomings.Wemustatalltimeskeepupwithchangingconditions.