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Unit1What’sthematter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’sthematter（withsb）?2.What’sthetrouble/problem（withsb）?3.What’swrong（withsb）?你怎么了？4.What’sone’strouble/problem？5.What’sup?6.Whathappenedtosb?7.AreyouOK?8.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb+have/has+a/an+疾病名称：haveacold/fever/cough/temperature2.Sb+have/hasasore+身体部位：haveasorethroat/back3.Sb+have/has+a+身体部位—achehaveatoothache/headache/stomachache/earache/backache4.Sb+hurt(s)+身体部位/oneself;Hehurthisleg.或身体部位+hurts;Myheadhurtsbadly.5.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位。6.Sb+have/hasapaininone’s+身体部位三．情态动词should/should’t的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;1.Youshouldliedownandrest.2.Youshould’teatsomuchnexttime.3.WhatshouldIdo?4.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？----Yes,youshould./No,youshould’t.SectionA1.soreadj.疼痛的可作定语或表语Shehasasorethroat/back.Mylegisverysore.2.backn.后面，背面Hesatatthebackoftheclassroom.adv.回（原处）comeback3.lievi.躺，卧---lay.lain.lyingliedown躺下撒谎---lied.lied.lyingYouarelyingtome.n.谎言假话tellalie/lieslayvt..---laid.laid.laying产卵下蛋放置4.rest休息v./n.Youshouldrestforafewdays.动词用法getsomerest=have(take)arest/abreak/breaks休息一下名词用法5.toone‘ssurprise使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首Tohissurprise,shefailedtheexam.insurprise吃惊地surprising----物Whatsurprisingnews!Surprised----人besurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth/besurprisedthat…6.muchtoo+形容词或副词，太......，toomany+可数名词复数，太多……toomuch+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk/speak/eat/toomuch7.enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1)enough+名词;enoughwater(2)形副+enough;goodenough8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：听起来像Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth..Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Sound(look/feel/taste/smell)+形容词听起来...eg.Themusicsoundsnice.9.need(1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need(sb)todosth.需要做某事，(2).物作主语；sthneedsdoing/tobedone;Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.(3)情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句NeedIstayhere?---Yes,youmust./No,youneed’t.10.agree同意，赞同---disagree(反义词)agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo.同意做某事11.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为马上。12.advice(不可数n.)建议,意见apieceofadvice一条建议someadvice一些建议givesb.adviceonsth./takeone’sadviceadvisev.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事（不定式做宾语补足语）advisedoingsth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）13.hurt及物动词（vt.），使……疼痛，……受伤，Hehurthisleg.Hehurtherfeelings.不及物动词（vi.)，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.14.hit---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。当名词用时；gethitonthehead头部受到撞击15.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调瞬间动作）Isawaboyplayingfootballnearmyhome.Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）Wesawhimcrosstheroad.16.shouttosb向某人喊话shoutatsb冲某人叫喊（贬义）shoutforhelp大声呼救17.expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事。18.thinkabout（+doing）考虑thinkof想起，认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出19.falldown（+from）摔倒，跌倒fallbehind落后，跟不上fallinto落入…fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上falloff…从……跌落下来20.重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.作同位语；Didyoumakethecakeyourself?做表语I’mnotmyselftoday.21.trouble(不可数)；苦恼，问题beintrouble处于困境getintotrouble陷入困境maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble/difficulties/problems(in)doingsth做......有麻烦做某事有困难22.put……onsth在某物上放……putsomemedicineonthecut(伤口)putabandageonit在它上面放绷带23.inthesameway以同样的方式onthewayto在去……的路上intheway挡路outoftheway不再碍事bytheway顺便说一下inthisway用这种方法inaway在某种程度上24.短语toomuch太多liedown躺下putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药haveafever发烧takebreaks/takeabreak休息withoutthinkingtwice没多getoff下车takesbtothehospital送某人去医院waitfor等待toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的intime及时thinkabout考虑haveaheartproblem患有心脏病getintothetrouble遇到麻烦dotherightthing做正确的事情事情falldown摔倒put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....takerisks/takearisk挑战loseone’slife失去生命becauseof因为runoutof用完cutoff切除getoutof从...出来makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理giveup放弃getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’stemperature量体温hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getoff下车---geton上车allweekend整个周末awayfrom远离fortoolong太长时间onthesideoftheroad在马路边withoutthinkingtwice没多想getsunburned被晒伤haveaheartproblem有心脏病feelveryhot感到很热haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰savealife挽救生命ontime准时dotherightthing做正确的事gomountainclimbing去爬山gotoadoctor=gotoseeadoctor=gotothedoctor’s看医生thanksto多亏,由于（=becauseof=withthehelpof）SectionB1.sickadj.①生病的，有病的。作表语和定语。ill只能作表语be/feelsick=beill②恶心的Ifeelalittlesick.③厌倦的besickofI’msickofrunning.2.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…适应做某事…(be强调状态=get=become强调渐变过程)Heisusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodosth=beusedforsth/doing被用于做某事（被动语态）Woodisusedtomakehouses.Usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoworkbybus.3.takearisk=takerisks冒险theriskofsth/doing……的风险risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事atrisk在危险中4.inaverydangeroussituation在一种非常危险的情况下5.sth.runout某物