五年级-改写句子-陈述句改否定句-陈述句改一般疑问句-划线部分提问

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五年级期中复习小专题按要求完成句子1.什么是一般疑问句?一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes或no来回答,读时用升调。2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句?例:Thisisyourpenpal.这是你的笔友。Isthisyourpenpal?这是你的笔友吗?⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。练习题:1.Youareastudent.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Heisaprinciple.4.Theyaregoodfriends.5.Thereisasmallbridgeintheschool.★6.Therearemanychildreninthepark.Areyouastudent?Issheauniversitystudent?Isheaprinciple?Aretheygoodfriends?Isthereasmallbridgeintheschool?Arethereanychildreninthepark?例:Hecangowithus.他能跟我们一起去。Canhegowithus?他能跟我们一起去吗?⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。练习题:1.Shecanplaybasketball.2.Imayhelpyou.3.Hecansweepthefloor.4.Robotcanplaychess.Cansheplaybasketball?MayIhelpyou?Canhesweepthefloor?CanRobotplaychess?例:Youlikesinging.你喜欢唱歌。Doyoulikesinging?你喜欢唱歌吗?Jimlikesapples.吉姆喜欢苹果。★DoesJimlikeapples?吉姆喜欢苹果吗?⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。让我们辨别一下人称Chapter1personalpronoun人称代词第三人称第一人称第二人称单数—我(I)复数—我们(we)单数—你(you)复数—你们(you)单数—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数—他(她、它)们(they)判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况?ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单)主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does练习题:1.Youhaveafriend.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shelikesapples.4.Theyliveinthecountry.★5.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.Doyouhaveafriend?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?Doesshelikeapples?Dotheyliveinthecountry?DoesyourfriendliveinShanghai?怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句:⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意:⑴据点变问号。⑵句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。⑶some,many变any.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?⑷动词三单还原问题。Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?IsanyDoesgo练习题:Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Theyareinthezoo.★Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.Areyoulisteningtomusic?IsMikeastudent?Aretheyinthezoo?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?Isthisyoursister?Areyousweepingthefloor?变为一般疑问句1.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._____she_____domorningexerciseseveryday?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo变为一般疑问句1.IamfromCanada.__________fromCanada?2.Sheislookingforherdog._____she__________forherdog?3.Theyaresomeknives.______they______knives?6.Mariadoessportseveryday._____Maria_____sportseveryday?AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难,助情动词放句前。两种回答yes,no,句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办?dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原,问号结尾在后面。将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答:1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)CanLiMing’sfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn't.5.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?Yes,itis.No,itisn`t.6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Dotheyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesyourfatherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.(Myfather是第三人称单数,因此原句中动词改为原形)DoesTomloveBeijing?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.(Tom是第三人称单数,因此原句中动词改为原形)Dothechildrenlikeplayinggames?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesMaryusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.(Mary是第三人称单数,因此原句中动词改为原形)1.be动词的否定式动词be根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式,不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:例如:Iamold,butyouareyoung.我老了,但你还年轻。→I’mnotold,butyou’renotyoung.我还不老,但你不年轻了。HeisreadingandIamwriting.他在读,我在写。→HeisnotreadingandIamnotwriting.他没有在读,我没有在写。否定句也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。2.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:例如:Icanfinishtheworkinanhour.我能在1小时内完成这工作。→Ican’tfinishtheworkinanhour.我不能在1小时内完成这工作。Youmustgowithus.你必须同我们一起去。→Youmustn’tgowithus.你不能同我们一起去。Weshouldhelpthem.我们应该帮助他们。→Weshouldn’thelpthem.我们不必帮助他们。也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。3.实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加don’t或doesn’t:例如:Iputabookonmyhead.我把书放到头上。→Idon’tputabookonmyhead.我没把书放到头上。Heworksinabank.他在一家银行工作。★→Hedoesn’tworkinabank.他不是在银行工作。也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的实意动词前面加don’t或doesn’t。一二人称复数人称加don’t;三单人称加doesn’t。练习题:Theylikemakingthepuppet.AmyandSarahliveinBeijing.Theysingasongtogether.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Mikelikeslisteningtomusic.Weneedsomemasks.Theydon’tlikemakingpuppet.AmyandSarahdon’tliveinBeijing.Theydon’tsingasongtogether.Wedon’tplaybasketballonSundays.Mikedoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic.Wedon’tneedanymasks.变为否定句1.IamMaria’sfriend.I___________Maria’sfriend.4.Heminds(介意)it.He_____________it.6.MichaelcanspeaksomeChinese.Michael______speak______Chinese.3.Jimdoessportseveryday.Jim_____________sportseveryday.amnotdoesn’tmindcan’tanydoesn’tdo怎样把肯定句变成否定句:⑴在句子中的be动词后直接加not。Be动词包括amisare。⑵在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加Doesn’t。加了Doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。一、将肯定句变为否定句:句型变化很简单,先把句中动词看。bemaymust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