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句子结构简单句svsvosvcsvoosvoc并列句主从复合句主从复合句状语从句（adv）名词性从句定语从句（adj）主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句动宾（vt+o）介宾(prep+o)1.Iknowwhatyousaidjustnow.我知道你刚刚说什么了（动宾）2.YoumustpayattentiontowhatIsaid.你必须注意我说的话（介宾）3.IdidnothingexceptthatIaddsomethingelse.除了添加一些其他的我什么也没做。（特殊介宾：that引导的宾语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到）主系表6类连系动词：1.状态be2.持续keepremainstay3.表“像”seemappearlook4.感官soundfeelsmelltaste5.变化becometurngrowgetgocome6.终止“原来是，结果是，证明是”proveturnout以下动词接的任何从句用虚拟语气：(should)+v一二三四•一个坚持：insist•两个命令：ordercommand•三条建议：advise,suggest,recommend•四项要求：demand,desire,require,request课本P57习题连接连词：thatifwhether连接副词：whenwherehowwhy连接代词:whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever1.Ican'tyettellyou___Ilikethisbetornot.2.Hetoldthebrothers___hehadalreadybeentotheembassy.3.Myquestionis___henrylandinBritain.4.WhydidHenrysay___hecan'thavesimplepleasureforawhile?宾从差状语选择连接副词，差主宾表定选连接代词,不差成分选连接连词表从差状语选择连接副词，差主宾表定选连接代词,不差成分选连接连词5.Thebrothers'doubtis___Henrycanstayoutofjail.6.Iwonder___Henrywillgetfoodandclothing.7.Henry'squestionis___kindofbetthebrothersmade.8.Itseems___everyoneinLondonbecameinterestedinhenry.连接连词：thatwhetherasifasthough连接副词：whenwherehowwhybecause连接代词:whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever所有从句用陈述语序1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBBPractice–choosing(10m)练习1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。A抚养，提出打赌允许做某事允许某人做某事前进，可以偶然，不小心盯着看导致，做出解释正相反冒险准确刚刚恰好以粗鲁的方式餐桌礼仪bringupmakeabet(on)permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.goaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachanceexactly=justinarudemannertablemanners以...为基础出生于11月30号以...为背景因为...而最出名一大笔钱大量的钱/工作处理在人行道上穿过左边的门请允许我带路介意做某事对...微笑在乎，关心bebasedonbebornonNovermber30thbesetinbebestknownforalargesumofmoneyalargeamountofmoney/workdowith/dealwithonthepavementgothroughthedoorontheleftPermitmetoleadtheway=permitmyleadingthewayminddoingsth.smileatcareabout从某人的心底一种莫大的荣誉坐在桌旁衣衫褴褛事实上在人行道上闲逛在美国迷路了到达驶出海湾被带到海上活到明天寻求帮助采矿公司fromthebottomofone'sheartagreathonoursitdownatatableinragsasamatteroffact,infact,actuallywanderonthepavementbelostinAmericalandin=arrivein=getto=reachsailoutofthebaybecarriedouttoseasurviveuntiltommorowseekhelpminingcompany就是亨利这个美国商人在伦敦走丢了并且不知道该怎么办。ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其余部分强调状语ItisinLondonthatHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessmanislost.嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseebyastrongwind.findmyselfcarriedout为find+复合宾语即svoc主谓宾宾补，介词短语或分词做宾补意思为（发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态…)他发现自己躺在医院里Hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.他发现自己被锁在房间里。Hefoundhimselflockedintheroom.感官动词see/hear/watch/notice+宾语+宾补第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。ThenextmorningI'djustgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.have/haddonesth......when...刚做完...这时...bedoing.....when....正在做.....这时.....beabouttodo.....when.....正打算做....这时...我刚偷完书就被抓了。IhavestolenthebookwhenIwascaught.