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英语小升初语法分析EnglishName:MiyaChineseName:MissGuo设定目标setgoals规划自己的时间Planyourtime好的结果Goodresult小升初具体分析•1名词（379）9句式：肯定句否定句•2人称代词（46）祈使句疑问句•3副词（54）10四大时态一般现在时•4动词（151）一般过去时•5冠词（3）一般将来时•6连词（24）现在将来时•7介词（26）•8形容词（100）WarmupFreetalking:WhatdoyouusuallydoOnTuesday?Iusuallygetupat6:00,Iputonmyclothes,makethebed,brushmyteeth,washmyface.Ihavebreakfastat6:40,thenwipethetable.Igotoschoolat8:00,andeatlunchat12:00.ThenIusuallydomyhouseworkat6:00,takeabathat7:00,andwatchTVat7:45,andgotobedat9:00.ButyesterdayIgotuplate,SoIputonmyclothes,madethebed,brushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceasquickasIcan.Ihadbreakfastat7:00,thenIwipedthetable.Iwenttoschoolat8:30,andatelunchat12:00.ThenIdidmyhouseworkat6:30pm..Itookabathat7:45,watchedTVat8:45,andwenttobedat10:00.Whatabusyday!T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarmupSs:过去的事情。T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。一般过去时1、一般过去时的定义2、常见一般过去时的时间状语3、动词的构成。4、动词过去式的变化规则5、否定句与疑问句PresentationSentences一般过去时的用法：①表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday昨天,lastyear去年ago以前,thedaybefore前一天,justnow刚才等连用。②表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always总是,often经常,usually通常等连用。时间信号！！•XiaoLongwenttobedat12:00lastnight.last家族XiaoLingwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.last家族去年昨晚去年冬天上周上个月lastnightlastweeklastyearlastwinterlastmonth上周六下午lastSaturdayafternoonyesterdayTodayisSaturday，soyesterdaywas.今天是周六，那么昨天是——。yesterdayeveningyesterday家族Friday•yesterday或以其构成的短语：•yesterdaymorning•yesterdayafternoon•yesterdayevening•thedaybeforeyesterdayMissZhuwenttoTiantianMarketthreedaysago.MissZhu三天前去了天天超市。••Dongdongsleptinhisbedtwohoursago.东东两个小时前就睡在床上。twohoursagothreedaysagoago家族•由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：•amomentago,刚才，片刻之前•ashorttimeago不久以前•anhourago一个小时前•等；last……yesterday…………ago其他！！！PresentationSentences一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三（第三人称单数She/he/It以及一些单数名词），动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变话不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？请你为下面的句子把把脉！•HowisJaneyesterday?•Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.•Icanflykitessevenyearsago.•Didyouseehimjustnow?.is-------wasfly-------flewsee-------sawgo-------went___________PresentationSentences读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。Hewasn’tilllastweek.他上周没生病。TheywereinChinatwoyearsago.他们两年前在中国。IwalkedtoschoollastTuesday.我上周二走着去上学。Heaskedhismumforatoytwodaysago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。PresentationSentencesWestudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.我们两年前开始学习外语。Jimjusthadahamburgerforlunch.吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lilycameacrossoneofheroldfriendsyesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。Ioftengotupverylatelastwinter.我去年冬天经常起床很晚。Lucyalwayswenttobedverylatelastyear.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。动词的构成1.be动词2.行为动词(实义动词）3.助动词4.情态动词主语be动词Iwasyouwerehewassheitwewereyouthey1.动词原形加edwatchedcleanedplayed2.”e”结尾的动词，只要加dliveddancedmoved3.“辅音+y结尾的动词必须将y改成i,再加edcrycriedstudystudiedcarrycarried4.“单元音+单辅音”结尾，该音节又重读的动词，只需要重复词尾辅音字母再加ed即可stopstoppeddropdroppedbegbeggedplanplanned1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit16.islooked.livedstopped.played.hoped.绊倒tripped.washed.wantedwatchedplannedcleanedstudieddancedcriedvisitedwas写出下列动词的过去式Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式bring带来broughtbuy买boughtcome来camedo做diddraw画画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeat吃ate哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式fly飞flewget到达gotgo去wenthave有hadleave离开leftmake做maderead读书readrun跑步ran哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形词义过去式see看见sawsing唱歌sangsleep睡觉sleptswim游泳swamtake照，拍tookteach教taughttell告诉toldwrite写wrote小升初真题LastTuesday，IatraintoShanghai.(育贤2010)A.byB.tookC.take---Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?---IwenttoBeijingand(拍照)there.（四校2009）tookpictures一般过去时基本结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句Iworked.Weworked.Ididn’twork.Wedidn’twork.DidIwork?Didwework?Youworked.Youdidn’twork.Didyouwork?Theyworked.Theydidn’twork.Didtheywork?SheHeworked.ItSheHedidn’twork.ItsheDidhework?it4.疑问was\were调句首•Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖•Wasshehappythismorning﹖肯定回答Yes,主语＋was／were否定回答No,主语＋wasn't／weren'tWereXiaoQiangandXiaoLongherejustnow﹖5.therewas\therewere表示“有……”There____aneraseronthedeskamementago.There________eightducksinthelakeyesterday.根据要求完成句子PracticeOralPracticeThechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthezoo.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthezoo?Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?PracticeOralPracticeTherewereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________Therewerenotaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.Werethereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow?Howmanypeoplewerethereattheliveshow?PracticeOralPracticeLastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________LastweekIdidn'treadanEnglishbook.DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?Ye