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高考英语语法倒装句学习目标：•熟悉倒装句的题型和特点。•通过强化练习，熟练掌握倒装句的做题规律。•能够根据句子和文段写出合乎要求的词。•通过不同难度习题的训练让所有的学生都有所提高。•学习的重难点：•学会对全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装的判定。•考纲解读倒装句在高考试题上在短文改错，语法填空和作文中体现。导入•1，Therearemanystudentsandteachersinourschool.•2，Whatareyoudoingnow?•3，Thehigherwestand,thefartherwewillsee.倒装定义•把谓语动词放在主语之前，称为全部倒装。•把助动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装（半倒装）。•把句子其他成份放在主语之前，称为形式倒装。方法提炼•掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。总结全部倒装的条件•句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Herecomesabus.Hereitcomes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首。•谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）•总结公式There（onthewall，inthesouthof…）+谓语+主语总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。•1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。•Never,nor,not,hardly（几乎不）,little,seldom,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely(少有地)，notuntil,notonly,atnotime(任何时候决不)in/undernocircumstances,innocase(任何情况下决不)bynomeans(任何方式决不)onnocondition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。•以及句式：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.（一……就……）•Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdidsth.（一……就……）•否定词/半否定词+一般疑问句总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。•2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”•句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句•如—Youareastudent•—SoamI.•—Youaren’tateacher.•—Neither/Norishe.总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。•3.so/such…that…表示如此…以至于…•句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…•如：Heissuchagoodstudentthatallhisclassmatesadmirehim•——Suchagoodstudentishethatallhisclassmatesadmirehim•Theweatherissofinethatallofuswanttogoouting•——Sofineistheweatherthatallofuswanttogoouting总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。•4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句•句式had/should+主+谓Were+主+其他•如IfIwereyou(wereIyou),Ishouldstudyhand.•Ifhehadstudiedhard(Hadhestudiedhard),hecouldhavemadegreatprogresslastterm•Ifitshouldrain(shoulditrain),Iwouldstayathome总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。•5.only+状语（介词短语.副词和状语从句）放句首，主句需要部分倒装•句式：only+状语+一般疑问句•注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装•Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews•Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth•特殊Onlyhecananswerthequestion总结形式倒装的条件•1.themore,themore(more代表形容词和副词的比较级)•2.whatever或however引导让步状语•3.as/though引导让步状语•4.感叹句•①句式：Themore主+谓，themore主+谓。•例句ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.•②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓•例句Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.•③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语•例句:Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.••④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓•例句：Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork•注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略•⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语•Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓•How+形/副+主+谓小组讨论、展示。书写展示•Onceuponatime1_________livedaverystrongwoodcutterwhoaskedforajobinatimber(木材)merchant,andhegotit.Thepaywasreallygoodandso•2________(be)theworkconditions.•Forthatreason,thewoodcutterwas•determinedtodohisbest.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimthearea•wherehewassupposedtowork.•Thefirstday,thewoodcutterbrought18trees.Congratulations,thebosssaid.Goonthatway!1.there2.were•Somotivated(积极的)3_____(be)thewoodcutterfortheboss’swordsthathe•thoughtthat4_________Itryharderthenextday,lcouldbringmore,buthardly•5__________(be)heabletobringmorethan15trees.Thethirddayhetriedeven•harder,6__________hecouldonlybring10trees.Dayafterdaysofewtrees7____________hebringingthatthewoodcutterthoughthewassuretobelosinghis•strength.Uptotheboss8_________(go)thewoodcutterandapologized,•“9_________disappointingmyeffortswere!1couldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon”“When10_______thelasttimeyousharpenyouraxe?•thebossasked.Sharpen?Ihadnotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenbusytryingtocuttrees...”3.was4.should5.was6.but7.was8.went9.How10.was实战演练作业纠错思维导图式小结倒装句全部倒装的条件部分倒装的条件形式倒装的条件否定so/netither/Norso/such……thathad/were/should此类only此类1234主要是方位副词或介词短语位于句首越…越…Whatever,howeverAs和though引导让步状语感叹句12345Thankyou!