2019-2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionⅢLesson2

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

[读文清障][原文呈现]①superb/sjuː'pɜːb/adj.出色的,卓越的②bythetime引导时间状语从句③Thiswasbecause...“这是因为……”,because引导表语从句。HelenKellerHelenKellerwasaveryspecialgirlwhoneededasuperb①teacher.Bythetimeshewassevenyearsold,②shestillcouldn'tspeak,readorwrite.Thiswasbecause③Helencouldn'tseeorhear.SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3[读文清障][原文呈现]④severe/sI'vIə/adj.严重的,严厉的severelyadv.严重地,严厉地⑤restriction/rI'strIkʃən/n.限制,约束⑥unbearable/ʌn'beərəbl/adj.不能忍受的⑦stubborn/'stʌbən/adj.倔强的,固执的Withthesesevere④restrictions⑤onhercommunication,Helen'sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable⑥.Shewasstubborn⑦andangry,andoftenbrokethingswhenshewasn'tunderstood.[读文清障][原文呈现]AnneSullivanwasbroughtin⑧tohelpHelen.Annewasateacherandformer⑨student⑩ataschoolfortheblindinBoston.Shehadhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswell⑪soshecouldrelateto⑫Helen'sdifficulties.HerfirstgoalwastostopHelen'stroublesome⑬behaviour.Helenwouldneedthisvaluablepreparationinorderto⑭learnlanguage.Shewouldalsoneedlotsoflove.WhenAnneandHelenfirstmet,AnnegaveHelenabighug⑮.⑧bringin请来⑨former/'fɔːmə/adj.以前的⑩teacher和student共用冠词a,表示两种身份同时集中于一人身上。⑪aswell也⑫relateto能够理解并同情⑬troublesome/'trʌbəlsəm/adj.引起麻烦的⑭inorderto为了(=soasto)⑮givesb.abighug紧紧地拥抱了某人一下海伦·凯勒[第1~2段译文]海伦·凯勒是一个很特别的女孩,她需要一位出色的老师。直到七岁的时候,她仍然不会说话、阅读和写字。这是因为海伦看不见,也听不到。因为交流上有这些严重的障碍,海伦的行为经常令人难以忍受。她固执、易怒,在别人不明白她的意思时,就常打破东西。安妮·沙利文被请来帮助海伦。安妮是波士顿一所盲人学校的老师,她也曾在那里就读。安妮年幼的时候也曾有过视力问题,所以能够对海伦的困难产生共鸣。她的第一个目标是要停止海伦常引起麻烦的行为。为了学习语言,海伦需要做这样重要的准备。她也需要很多的爱。当安妮和海伦第一次见面时,安妮就紧紧地拥抱了海伦。[读文清障][原文呈现]Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwordsspelledonherhand.⑯Anne'stechniquewassimpleandstraightforward⑰.ShewouldputanobjectintooneofHelen'shandsandspellthewordintoherotherhand.Shestartedwith⑱dolls.⑯spelledonherhand为过去分词短语作定语⑰straightforward/streIt'fɔːwəd/adj.直接的;坦率的⑱startwith用……开始beginwith以……开始tobegin/startwith首先,第一[读文清障][原文呈现]⑲precise/prI'saIs/adj.准确的,精确的⑳monkey­like像猴子般的(复合形容词)“名词+形容词”构成复合形容词。如:manlike像男子的○21imitation/ImI'teIʃən/n.模仿imitatev.模仿ShewouldletHelenplaywiththedoll,andthenspelltheletters“D­O­L­L”intoherhand.Helenthoughtthiswasagame.Shehadaprecise⑲descriptionofherexcitementinherbook,TheStoryofMyLife:“Runningdownstairstomymother,Iheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfordoll.IdidnotknowthatIwasspellingawordoreventhatwordsexisted;Iwassimplymakingmyfingersgoinmonkey­like⑳imitation.○21”[第3段译文]海伦将要学会理解拼写在她手上的单词。安妮的方法简单而直接。她将一件物品放在海伦的一只手里,然后在她的另一只手里拼写单词。安妮从玩具娃娃开始。她让海伦玩娃娃,然后在她的手里拼写字母“D­O­L­L”。海伦以为这是个游戏。她在她的书《我的生活故事》中准确地描述了自己的兴奋:“我冲下楼梯跑向妈妈,举起手,拼写玩具娃娃的字母。我不知道自己在拼写一个单词,更不知道单词的存在;我只是简单地像猴子般地模仿着移动手指。”[读文清障][原文呈现]Thenoneday,AnnetookHelenouttothewell.AnneputHelen’shandunderthewater.Asthewaterflowed○22overonehand,Annespelled“w­a­t­e­r”intotheotherhand.Thensuddenly,Helenhadaburstof○23understanding;themovementofthefingersmeantthecoolwaterflowingoverherhand.Thisprecious○24knowledgegaveherhopeandjoy.Finally,theworldofwordswasopeninguptoher.○22flowv.流动flowover/through/down/into流过;流进○23aburstof...……的突然爆发aburstofanger/enthusiasm/temper怒火/热情/脾气的爆发○24precious/'preʃəs/adj.宝贵的,珍贵的[读文清障][原文呈现]○25nowthat既然,由于○26eager/'iːɡə/adj.渴望的,热衷的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事○27asmuchasonecan/could=asmuchaspossible尽量多○28gradual/'ɡrædʒʊəl/adj.逐渐的Nowthat○25Helenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeager○26tolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould○27.ChildrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguageeasilybutforHelen,itwasagradual○28andsometimespainfulprocess.However,theresultswereamazing.[读文清障][原文呈现]○29expand/Ik'spænd/v.扩大,扩充○30moreandmore越来越多的○31leadsb.todosth.致使/带领某人做某事○32complex/'kɒmpleks/adj.复杂的complicatev.使复杂complicatedadj.复杂的AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded○29,sheaskedmoreandmore○30questions.Thissoonledhertodiscover○31morecomplex○32wordsandchangedherthinkingprocesses.Tryingtolearntheword“love”wasanexperiencethatsherememberedwell.Thisishowshedescribeditinherbook,TheStoryofMyLife:[第4~6段译文]后来有一天,安妮带海伦来到了水井边。安妮将海伦的手放在水的下方。当水流过一只手时,安妮在另一只手里拼写“w­a­t­e­r”一词。一瞬间,海伦突然明白了:手指的运动表示清凉的水正在流过她的手。这一宝贵知识给了她希望和欢乐。终于,词语世界向她敞开了。既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。能看和听的孩子学语言很容易,但是对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的、有时是痛苦的过程。然而,结果是令人惊叹的。随着知识不断拓展、词汇不断丰富,海伦问的问题越来越多。这很快就使她发现更复杂的词汇,并且改变了她的思考过程。学习“爱love”这个词的过程是她记忆深刻的一次经历。她在自己的书《我的生活故事》里是这样描述的:[读文清障][原文呈现]“IrememberthemorningthatIfirstaskedthemeaningoftheword’love’.ThiswasbeforeIknewmanywords.Ihadfoundafewearlyviolets○33inthegardenandbroughtthemtomyteacher...MissSullivanputherarmgentlyroundmeandspelledintomyhand,’IloveHelen.’’Whatislove?’Iasked.Shedrewmeclosertoherandsaid,’Itishere,’pointingto○34myheart...○35HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunless○36Itouchedit.”○33violet/'vaIəlIt/n.紫罗兰○34pointto指向pointone’sgunat用枪指着……pointout指出○35pointingtomyheart...作伴随状语○36unless“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句(=if...not)。[读文清障][原文呈现]○37apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.明显的,显而易见的○38sweetness/'swiːtnIs/n.甜蜜,温柔sweetadj.甜的Themeaningoflovewasstillnotapparent○37toHelenbutshekeptontryingtounderstand.“Ismeltthevioletsinherhandandasked,halfinwords,halfinsigns,aquestionwhichmeant,’Islovethesweetness○38offlowers?’’No,’saidmyteacher.”[第7~8段译文]“我记得我第一次问‘爱’这个词的意思的那个早晨。这是在我知道很多词之前。我在花园里发现了几枝早开的紫罗兰花,我把花拿给我的老师……沙利文小姐轻柔地将她的手臂环抱着我,在我的手里拼写‘我爱海伦’。‘什么是爱?’我问道。她将我拉近一些,然后指着我的心说,‘它在这里。’……她的话使我感到非常困

1 / 73
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功