现在完成时习题答案

现在完成时习题答案一、选词填空A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpicturesalready?No,theyhaven'tyet.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositionsalready.3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibitionyet.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessonssincethebeginningofthisterm.2)Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospitalsincelastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt'sfortwoweeks.一、选词填空C.用havegone或havebeen1)-Wherearetheboystudents?-Theyhavegonetotheschoolfactory.2)-Isyourfatherin?-No,hehasgonetoShenzhen.-Hasheeverbeentherebefore?-Yes,hehasbeenthereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifIhavebeentoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasIhaveneverbeentothatcitybefore.二、句型转换1、Hehasneversurfed,hashe?（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)Howlonghavetheybeenhere?3、Theoldmandiedlastyear.Hehasbeendeadforayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactoryhasbeenopenfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohasbeenawayanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）HermotherjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)ItistwoyearssincetheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、汉译英。1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2.他昨天收到一封信。Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3.我父亲以前到过长城。MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4.她还没有看过那部新电影。Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5.她去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghai.6.他这些天上哪儿去了？Wherehashebeenthesedays？四、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what’shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow【解析】现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still【解析】现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B。3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten【解析】现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better四、单项选择6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying【解析】现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选C。7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.Knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see【解析】现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故应选B。9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone【解析】现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish四、单项选择11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin【解析】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故正确答案为D。12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.Was四、单项选择16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen【解析】“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity四、单项选择21.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried22.He____todrawhorsesalready.When______hedraw?LastyearA.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did23.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is24.-____you_____thetextyet?-Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had25.Why______she_______angry?Becausehe_____atherjustnow.A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted四、单项选择26.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen27.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havek