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Module4BookVIIMusicBorninAmerica所谓Hip-Hop是指一种美国街头黑人文化，当中包括音乐、舞蹈、涂鸦、刺青和衣著。Hip-Hop起源于80年代，中文翻译为嬉蹦乐。Hip-Hop前身是Rap和一点点的R&B，再加上各种磨片的音效声，属于80年代开始年轻人爱玩的音乐。Hip-Hop从字面上来看Hip是臀部；Hop是单脚跳，Hip-Hop则是轻扭摆臀，可以看出它的出处。Hip-Hop含有Rap的饶舌和较R&B复杂的节奏以及电唱机的音效，另外在墙上涂鸦也是Hip-Hop文化的延伸。随意又健康的party若有Hip-Hop助兴是很容易交上朋友的。据估计HIPHOP是源自美国纽约的黑人社区BRONX(布朗克斯区)他们将生活上的娱乐发展成为现今多样的HIP-HOP文化，发挥黑人独有的特质，如节奏感及歌声进而舒缓情绪和消遣。因带有乐观开朗的特质，逐渐慢慢的在全美蔓延开来，进而扩散到全世界；DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutHipHop?Part1Whatishiphopandhowdiditstart?Part2Whatwasthebigbreakthrough?Part3Whywashiphopsosuccessful?Part4Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs?Part5?Part1Whatishiphopandhowdiditstart?Culturalmovement.Inthe1970s,atblockparties,DJsrepeatedpercussionbreaks.1Whatdoeshiphopconsistof?Breakdance,Graffiti,DJ-ing,Rapping2Whatdopeoplepreferatblockparties?Why?Percussionbreaks,becausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.街区舞会打击乐随着….跳舞Part2Whatwasthebigbreakthrough?How?MakethepercussionbreakslongerandtheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed;Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.1ThereasonwhyDJsimprovedhiphopisthattheaudiencesdidn’tlike____.AdiscomusicBrockmusicCreggaeDpercussionbreaks2Whichofthefollowingdoesn’ttheMCperform?AimprovisationBbreakdancingCrhythmicapproachesDrhymingwordsPart3Whywashiphopsosuccessful?Firstlyit’scheapandeasy;secondlypeoplewereboredwiththepopmusic.TrueorFalse1Hiphopissuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.2AnyonewhowantstobeanMCmusthaveprofessionalskills.3PeoplelostinterestinPopmusicandhip-hopprovidedanotherchoice.4Hip-hophadnothingincommonwithdisco.hadastrongbeatPart4Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs?fillintheblanks.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,_______recordedthe____________(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthe______andtherappersaddedtheir______later.Thenextgenerationof______recordedtheirvocalsatthesametimeasthemusicians.musiciansbackingtracksstudiovocalsrappersReadthetextagainandfillintheblanksHipHopisa(n)1.____________________________whichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyintheBronx.Itconsistsofbreakdance,2._________,DJ-ingand3.______.ThestartWhentheDJsinJamaicaatblockpartiesinthe1970snoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongs,theystartedrepeating4.______________,andlotsofJamaicansbroughttheideawiththem.AmericanculturalmovementgraffitiartrappingthepercussionbreaksThedevelopmenta.Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeating5._______________andthenimprovising.b.Thebreakthrough:SomeoftheDJsbegan6.__________________toanewspecialmusicinventedbyoneofthemostpopularJamaicanDJs.RapwasbornandshoutingDJswerecalledMCs.c.Later,theyexperimentedwith7._______________________________,usingrhymingwords.Atthesametime,peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.Themainstylesofhiphopduringthe1980s:8.________:inNewYorkWestCoastrap:inCaliforniaAnewstyle:InMiami,FloridaTriphop:9.__________wordsandphrasesspeakingandshoutingdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproachesInEnglandEastCoastReasonsTherearetwomainreasonswhyhiphopwassosuccessful,thefirstoneisthat10._________________,andthesecondoneispeople11._______________thepopmusicoftheday.it’scheapandeasywereboredwithPart1Whatishiphopandhowdiditstart?Part2Whatwasthebigbreakthrough?Part3Whywashiphopsosuccessful?Part4Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs?Part5?Part5?Part5Addapropertitletothispart.___?____Whatisagoodtitle?•attractive•easytounderstand•informative•creativeWhatisagoodtitle?Howtogiveagoodtitle?•Analyzethestructureofthepassage•Findthekeysentenceandkeyword•SummarizethemainideaTigersarefoundinmanyAsiancountries．Intheforestandgrasslands，atigerishardtosee．Atiger'sgoldencolouredcoatwithitsdarkstripesisnoteasilyseenforitshairisthesamecolourasthebladesofyellowishgrassandpatchesofdeepshadow．Thiscamouflage（伪装）isveryimportantbecausetigersarehunters．Ifotheranimalscouldseeatigercoming，theywouldquicklyrunaway．Thetigerhasverystrong，sharpteethwhichareusedforseizingandeatingtheanimalsitcatches．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______．A．TigersandOtherSmallAnimalsB.Tigers’habitatC．ThecamouflageofTigersD．HowTigersLiveKeysentencePart5Payattentiontothepart4andaddapropertitletothispart.Howdidhiphopspread?DoyoulikeHipHop?Whatisyourattitudetoit?TheprosThecons1.provideamusementa.enjoysongsfeelexcitedb.godancing2.exerciseproperly3.beeasyandcheap4.combinestyles5.bringlifetomusic1.makeanoise2.soundterrible3.facedangera.breakarmsandlegsb.influencestudy4.feelbored5.consistofaggressiveanddirtywordsHomework1PutdownyourattitudetoHiphop.2Retellthepassagein6--7sentences.BreakdanceGraffitiDJ-ingRappingHipHopspreadindeclineeasyandcheapsuccessbreakthroughstart(percussionbreaks)what(4aspects)retelling