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1.好处,利益（n.）___________；有益的，受益的（adj.）___________;对……有益(v.)___________2.缺席，不在某处（n.）____________；缺席的（adj.）____________；心不在焉的（adj.）____________3.赞成，认可（v.）_________；赞成，认可（n.）__________；不赞成，不认可（v.）_________；不赞成，不认可（n.）___________；approvalabsenceabsentabsent-mindedapprovebenefitbeneficialdisapprovedisapprovalbenefit1.ambition(n.)雄心,野心Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.他的理想就是环游世界。achieve/realize/fulfillone'sambition达到目标，实现抱负★ambitiousadj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoleadthelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。beambitiousforsth渴望得到某物，极欲获得…beambitioustodosth有志气做某事，一心想做某事Heisambitiousforsuccess.他渴望成功。Heisambitioustoservethepeople.他一心想为人民服务。2.suitableadj.适合的，适宜的besuitablefor…适合……Sheissuitableforthejob.她适合这份工作。3.beneficial(adj.)有益的,有利的bebeneficialto对…有益新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.★benefit(n.)益处,好处→beofbenefitto...对...有益新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。=Freshairisofbenefittoourhealth.benefit(vt.)对...有益,有益于→benefitsb./sth.新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。=Freshairbenefitsourhealth.(vi.)得益,受惠→benefitfrom从这次拜访中,我们获益匪浅。Webenefitalotfromthevisit.4.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说Hefeelsuncomfortable；inotherwords,heisill.他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。含word的短语：inaword(＝inoneword)总而言之inwords用语言keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言breakone'sword不守信用，违背诺言haveawordwithsb和某人谈谈havewordswithsb和某人吵架getinaword插话【活学活用】用含word的短语完成下列句子(1)Hetoldlies;________________,hecheatedus.(2)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.___________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.(3)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed__________.(4)Thepersonwho________________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.(5)Thecouple____________________eachotherinthestreet,ignoringtheeyesofpassersby.inotherwordsInawordinwordshadawordwithhadwordswith5.adapt(vi.)使适应→adapt(oneself)to使（自己）适应某事Childrenfindithardtoadapt(themselves)tothenewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。②(vt.)改编→adapt...from……根据...改写(改编)beadaptedfrom根据……改编/改写Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.这部电影由一部小说改编。【活学活用】(1)进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。Afterenteringtheuniversity,wemust________________________________________________.(2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。Thisnewfilmissaid_____________________________byJaneAusten.adaptto/adaptourselvestotheuniversitylifetobeadaptedfromanovel6.cutout切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁剪cutdown砍倒；削减，压缩cutup切破，切碎cutoff切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住cutin插嘴【活学活用】(1)我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。I______________________inthisarticle.(2)我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Please__________________________________thispattern.(3)洪水切断了他们的供给。Theflood_______________________.cutoutoneparagraphcutoutmyovercoataccordingtocutofftheirsupplies7.breath有关的短语：takeadeepbreath深深地吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸8.absence(n.)缺席,不在某处→(反义词)presence★absent(adj.)缺席的,不在的→(反义词)present→beabsentfrom...在...缺席,不在...他昨天会议缺席。Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.9.annoy(vt.)使...不悦;惹恼他的玩笑惹恼了每个人。Hisjokesannoyedeveryone.★annoyed(adj.)恼怒的,生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth.因某事生气★annoying(adj.)令人恼怒的，令人生气的★annoyance(n.)烦恼；烦扰toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是……他妈妈对他很生气因为他对他们的邻居很粗鲁。Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasrudetotheirneighbors.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。Itwasannoyingthatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题。Imetanannoyingproblem.【活学活用】1．根据汉语提示完成句子Ifapersonsays“no”，_____________________(她会很恼火)．2．根据汉语意思完成句子她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。shewillbeannoyedHerhusband'stalkingwithfulloffoodinhismouthannoysher.And________________________althoughshe________________himabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.muchtoherannoyance,isannoyedwith10.nevermind不必担心,没关系，别在意-I’mafraidI’vebrokenyourcup.-Nevermind；itwasoldandIwasgoingtothrowitaway.通常是在别人有过失时让别人不要在意,是种安慰性的话mind相关短语makeupone'smind(todosth)下决心(做某事)keepone'smindon…把心思放在……上bear/keep…inmind牢牢记住……changeone'smind改变主意Do/Wouldyouminddoing…？你介意……吗？【活学活用】(1)没关系。离这不远，我们步行。____________.Itisn'tfarfromhere.We'llwalk.(2)你介意不站在这里吗？___________________________here?(3)请记住这个小小的智慧：任何我可以做的事情，我都可以做得更好！______thislittlebitofwisdom_________:AnythingIcando,Icandobetter.NevermindWouldyoumindnotstandingKeepinmind11.congratulate(v.)→congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人...Yourparentscongratulatedyouonyourexamresults.你父母为你的考试结果而祝贺你。★congratulation(n.)祝贺;祝词;恭喜(常用复数形式)12.accessn．(接近的)方法；(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用)；可接近性gain/get/have/obtainaccessto有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)accessibleadj.可进入的；易/可接近的；可使用的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易接近，容易进入，可以使用inaccessibleadj.不可到达的，不可进入的，难接近的accessibilityn.可达性，可使用，易接近【活学活用】(1)Americansusedto__________________________(拥有使用因特网的机会)easily.(2)Theinformationoughttobemade________________(更明白易懂)．(3)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。Allthepublictransportwillbeaccessibletobothordinarypeopleandthedisabled.getaccesstotheInternetmoreaccessibleinotherwords；outofbreath；inparticular；adaptto；havetrouble；sitaround；meetwith；bumpinto；atatime；incomfort1．Bytheroadsideseveralyounggirlswere________lookingbored.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyou________，youmustcarryoutyourplan.3．Thelittleboytossedthepeanutsintohismouthone________.4．Thebus________thebackofthecar.Luckilynobodywashurt.5．Iliketotravel______，soIalwaysgofirstclassontheship.6．Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.7．Theyaskedhimtoleave—________，hewasfired.8．Isthereanything________you’dlikefordinner?9．He’sbeen