What引导的特殊疑问句

what引导的特殊疑问句-1-What引导的特殊疑问句What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What+一般疑问句？（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）具体地说：系动词做谓语：What+系动词+sb/sth？What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？情态动词做谓语：What+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？行为动词做谓语：What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。一、系动词做谓语：（一）What+系动词+sb/sth？◆询问“是什么”？Whatisit/this/that?Itisaneraser.Whatarethey(物)/these/those？Theyarefoxes.Whatisbetweenthebuildings?Therearesometrees.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sanorange.◆询问姓名？Whatisyourname？MynameisAmy.◆询问某人的职业？Whatareyou?I’mateacher.Whatishe?He’sadoctor.Whatarethey(人)?Theyarestudents.(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……注意理解下面的句型变化。)陈述句：He’sadoctor.转变为一般疑问句：Isheadoctor？特殊疑问句，对doctor提问：Whatishe?◆询问爱好之最？Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Ilikewatermelon.(Myfavoritefruitiswatermelon.)(Watermelon.)(相当于：Whichfruitisyourlikebest?Ilikewatermelonbest.)类似的还有：Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Ilikepinkandblue.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Ilikeplaybasketball.what引导的特殊疑问句-2-◆询问电话号码WhatisAmy’stelephonenumber?83162548.◆询问日期？Whatis(What’s)thedatetoday?ItisJanuary1sttoday.◆询问天气情况Whatistheweatherlike(inwinter)(inBeijing)?Itiscoldandwindy.◆询问某人的外貌特征Whatisshelike?Sheistallandthin.（Sheislikehermother.）注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。◆询问运算结果Whatistenplusseven？Itisseventeen。（二）What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？◆询问星期几？Whatdayistoday/tomorrow?(Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?)It’sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.◆询问钟点？Whattimeisit?几点了？Itis8:00.（eight.）（8:00.）（8o’clock.）◆询问颜色Whatcolorisyourshirt？Itispink.◆询问存在范围Whatclass/gradeareyouin?Weareinclasstwo/gradethree.二、情态动词做谓语：◆询问能力Whatcanyoudoathome?Icansweepthefloor.(Icanwashtheclothes.)Whatcanyouseeonthedesk？Icanseesomeerasers.◆询问意愿？Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketohaveapicnic.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Iwouldlikesomegreenbeans.注释：wouldliketodo=wanttodo这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。what引导的特殊疑问句-3-三、行为动词做谓语：（一）What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？◆询问正在干什么？Whatareyoudoing?Iammakingabirthdaycard.Whatareyoudoing?Wearestudyinghard.Whataretheelephantsdoing?Theyaresleeping.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。◆询问将要干什么？Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend？Wearegoingtoourgrandparents.Whatareyougoingtobe？Iamgoingtobeateacher.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟goingto一起构成将来时时态。◆询问某人的职业？Whatdoyoudo?Iamapoliceman.Whatdoyoudo?Weareteachers.◆询问生活习惯？Whatdoyou(usually)doontheweekend?Ioftengohiking.◆询问一日三餐Whatdoyouhavefordinner?Ihavebeefandrice.◆询问课程？What(classes)doyouhaveonWednesday？WehaveEnglishandArt.（二）What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？◆WhatclassesdoyouhaveonWednesday？WehaveEnglishandArt.Whatsportsdoyoulike？（对宾语提问）Ilikebasketball.四、常用的特殊句型：◆Whataboutyou？询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：I'dlikeacupoftea.Whataboutyou?我想喝杯茶，你呢？寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：I'mastudent.Whataboutyou?我是学生，你呢？what引导的特殊疑问句-4-初探what引导的特殊疑问句以what引导的特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种疑问句，现在我们来看看它的一些简单用法。what一词的意思为“什么”，单独使用用来询问某物是什么。例如课文Starter部分Unit2中的“What'sthisinEnglish?”句式就是这类问句，回答用“It's+a/an+名词单数”。如：—What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？—It'sanorange.这是一个橘子。—What'sthatinEnglish?那个用英语怎么说？—It'samap.那是一张地图。若要询问某些物体是什么，可用“Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?这（那）些东西用英语怎么说？”句式提问。回答用“They're+名词复数”。如：—WhataretheseinEnglish?这些东西用英语怎么说？—Theyarerulers.它们是尺子。—WhatarethoseinEnglish?那些东西用英语怎么说？—Theyarepens.它们是钢笔。what和一些名词搭配可用来对多种情形提问。例如：whatcolor用来问颜色；whattime用来问时间；whatsize用来问尺寸；whatkind用来问种类等等。如：1.—Whatcoloristhekey?这把钥匙是什么颜色？—It'syellow.它是黄色的。2.—Whattimeisitnow?现在是什么时间？—It's6:00inthemorning.是早晨6点。3.—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大号码的鞋？—Size41.41号。4.—Whatkindofrulerdoyouwant?你想要哪种尺子？—Iwantthesmallone.我想要小的。