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1.distinctadj.•Thereisadistinctsmellofgas.Keepout,please!•BeingabletoSpeakFrenchgivesSteveadistinctadvantage.•adv.distinctly•Icouldn’tremembereverythingaboutthatincidentverydistinctly.•1.distinctadj.•n.distinction•差别，区别•make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB•优秀，卓越•awriter/pianistofdistinction•优等成绩，荣誉•graduatewithdistinction••distinctiveadj.独特的，有特色的2.Liveon•Inspiteoffrequentsandstorms,peoplestillliveonhere.•Itcomesasasurprisethatsuchbadcustomsshouldliveon.•liveon=feedon以…为食•livethroughaseriousaccident(=survive)•livewithAIDS•liveuptoone’sexpectations实现，符合•liveuptoone’sname•livewithoutsth3.means•Fewthingsareimpossibleinthemselves;anditisoftenforwantofwill,ratherthanofmeans,thatmanfailstosucceed.•AmongpopularmeansoftransportisthetraininIndia.•Smileisauniversalmeansofexpression.•Allpossiblemeans_____beentried,butinvain.•Everypossiblemeans_____________,butinvain.•series;species;works;crossroadshavehasbeentried3.means•**bymeansof…•ThosesettlersreachedthislandbymeansofBeringStrait.••bythis/thatmeans:(in)this/thatway•byallmeans:sure/certainly•bynomeans:innocase4.majorityn.ThemajorityspeakSpanishasafirstlanguageinQuebec.Themajorityofthewildlifeisunderprotectioninthenationalpark.The/Amajorityof…谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词ina/themajority占多数by/withamajority(of…)以多数票/minority/minority(of…)4.majorityn.majoradj.重要的，重大的playamajorpart/rolein…vi.majorinsth主修…n.主修课程，专业课；主修(学)生Imajoredinbio-engineeringatcollege,soIwasabio-engineeringmajorthen.ButIminoredincomputermodelingforasemester.5.despiteprep.•=inspiteof…•Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefinallychosetosticktoit.•尽管缺钱，政府还是继续向其公民提供免费医疗(healthcare).•Despitethelackofmoney,thegovernmentcontinuestoprovidefreehealthcareforitscitizens.=Althoughitlacksmoney,thegovernmentcontinuestoprovidefreehealthcareforitscitizens.DespitethehardshipsDespitelackingmoney6.elect•ThishouseholdactionstarwaselectedasgovernorofCaliforniain2003.•anewlyelectedgovernor•electsbassth/tosth选举•electtodosth选择，决定•**electionn.•winanelection•loseanelection•fight/runforanelection•voteinanelection7.percentage•AnincreasingpercentageofforeignersaremakingalifeinChina.•Ahighpercentageoffemalestafftakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.--Whatpercentageofpeasantshavenoaccesstofreehealthcare?--Twenty-fivepercent.8.boomn.v.TheindustryinPan’anhasbeenboomingoverthepastdecade.•过去十年房产市场蓬勃发展。__________________________________inthepastdecade.=Thelastdecadehaswitnessed/seenaboominthehousingmarket.•***n.industryboom•e-business/e-commerceboom•thepost-warboomThehousingmarkethasbeenbooming9.racialadj.•Asisoftenthecase,racialdiscriminationstillexistsinsomeareasoftheUSA.•Itisoftenthecasethatracialprejudicecangiverisetoracialviolence.•Itturnsoutthatracialhatredmayleadtoracialconflict,whichaccountsforthesignificanceofracialequality.10.occur(occurred;occurring)•Miraclessometimesoccur,butonehastoworkterriblyforthem.•⑴happenvi•Policereportthattherobberyoccurredatmidnight.•⑵comeintoone’smind:occurtosb•Asmartideaoccurredtome.•ItoccurstomethatIhaven’theardfromheryet.•**Itoccurstosbthat从句•=Itstrikes/hitsbthat从句