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18BUnit2Water语法知识点讲解1.valuable(a.)值钱的*Thanksforyour___________________(有价值的建议).value(n.)价值*Telephoneistheinventionofgreatvaluetohumanbergs.2.daily(adv./adj./n.)*Wecleanourclassroom________(每天)。*Scienceandtechnologychanges_____________________________(人们日常的生活)`*_______________(中国日报)ishisfarouritenewspaper.每周weekly/每月_____________/每年_______________3.increase(v.)—becomegreaterinnumberorsize.增加*Thepopulationinthiscountryhasincreasedquicklyinthelastthreeyears.反义:decrease---becomesmallerinorsize.4.remain(keep)保持（系动词）*Thisproblemwasremainedunsolved.5.1/2______________1/4_______________3/4__________________分数之后的动词以前面名词的可数或不可数来定。1/4oftheland____(be)polluted.1/4ofthestudents______(be)canplaycomputer.6.be…coveredwith被。。。覆盖地面被很厚的雪覆盖了。________________________________________7.thesymbolfor….符号/thesymbolof….象征Pigeonisknownasthesymbolofpeace.for强调名词所指的对象abillforwater.aticket_____thefilm.to强调唯一对应的方向thekeytothedoor.theanswer_____thequestiontheway_____thepark.of强调与名词所属关系thestudentsoftheschool.thename_____thebook.8.beon1)家用电器：thelight_________(是亮着的)2)电影已经开始半小时。_________________________________3)上演：今晚会上演什么？__________________________9.vanish(v)——disappearcompletelyandsuddenly*Thethiefvanishedintothecrowd_______________________*Myhopeofsuccess_____________(已经消失了))10.turnthattapoff=turnoffthattap=____________________(用代词it)*Pickthelitterup=Pickthelitterup=pickitupLookthenewwordupinthedictionary=lookupthenewwordinthedictionary=lookitup….11.loud(adj.)响亮的Themusicistooloud.(adv.)响亮地，大声地（常与talk,singtaugh等连用）*Actionspeak_________thanwords事实胜于雄辩12.freeze(v.)——makeapersonstopsuddenlyorwalktomorebecauseoffearorsurpriseFreezing(a.)极冷的frozen(a.)结冰的*Therearefewpeopleoutside______________________________（在如此寒冷的天)*Don’twashyourfacewiththat_________________（冷水）*Theydon’tlikeeating____________（冻鱼）2*Theweatherwas__________（如此寒冷）thattheriverbecamefrozen13.waste(v.n)浪费*Idon’twanttowasteanymorewordsonthesubject______________________(别浪费时间)inarguingwithhim14.patient(adj/n)耐心的,病人请对那些病人耐心点！______________________________patience(n.)耐心Ibegantolosemypatiencewithhimpatiently(adv.)耐心地you’dbetterlistentohimpatiently15.obey(v.)——dowhatoneistold服从______________________________遵守规则disobey(v.)不服从16.faint(a.)微弱的*Thesoundofmusicgrew____________更加微弱*Hesaidit_______________用很微弱的声音17.comfortable(a.)舒服的*Thecoupleworkedhardtomaketheirchildren____________________.舒服的生活comfortably(adv.)舒服地18.joy(n.)愉快toone’sgreatjoy享受，喜欢(v.)__________使人快乐的（adj）____________e.g.快乐的校园生活。____________________________enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtimeview(v.)仔细看review=goover复习19.speed(v.n)加速，速度Speedup加速ataspeedof以…速度20.carry输送*Thepipecarriesgastothetown*Theoldbridgecan’tcarrysomuchtraffic21.relax(v.)放松*Aholidaywillhelpyourelaxafteranexamrelaxed(a.)放松的relaxing（a.）放松的*Heseemtoberelaxedbutnotinside*It’srelaxingtolistentomusic22.it’stimefor+n./it’stime+todosth*It’stimeforlunch=____________________________*It’stimetogotobed=__________________________23.puzzled(a.)困惑puzzing(a.)令人困惑的24.treat(v.)对待，医治，处理*We’vegrownup.Don’ttreatusachild*Thedoctorsaretryinganewwaytotreatthecancer*Theworkerstreatedthemetalwithsomechemicals*Treatment(n.)对待*They’re_________________(抱怨见考纲词组)theunfairtreatmentthey’regot*Anewtreatmentforcancerisunderresearch26.thorough(a.)完全=comoletely词形词义辨析：Thorough()_____________Thought()____________Though()_____________Through()______________