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XX市高级中学XXX高考英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空题型分析学情分析教学目标教学重难点教学步骤Analysisofteachingmaterial(题型分析)1、选材：200词左右，话题贴近学生生活2、命题形式：纯空格形式(3-4个)，有提示词(6-7个)。要求考生在理解上下文的基础上，根据单词提示写出正确形式。3、考查内容：篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力4、考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5、分值：题目共10小题，满分15分6、建议用时：8-10分钟Analysisofstudents（学情分析）本节课的授课对象为开始二轮复习专题的高三学生。一方面，他们对英语语言知识有一定的积累，对语法填空这一题型有一定的练习量，也具备了一定的分析能力。另一方面，高三学生即将参加高考，有积极的学习态度。但是大部分学生缺乏清晰的解题思路和系统的做题方法，因此，让学生进一步熟悉语法填空考点，并教给学生正确的方法技巧和指导理念是非常有必要的。Teachinggoals(教学目标)1、知识目标：使学生熟悉语法填空的命题特点、解题思路及技巧。2、能力目标：通过真题分析、演练，使学生把握有无提示题型的考点分布。在讲练结合的基础上，引导学生分析考点，总结解题技巧，达到学以致用的目的。同时引导学生关注文章微观语境中词汇、句子与篇章结构的联系3、情感目标：通过对真题的探析，使学生对高考语法填空这一题型树立信心，从容应对。Teachingimportantpoints（教学重点）熟练掌握语法填空的有提示词与无提示词的考点及解题思路Teachingdifficultpoints（教学难点）运用归纳的考点完成语法填空Teachingprocedure（教学步骤）Step1Lead-inStep2ExercisesandSummarystep3ConsolidationStep4GroupworkStep1Lead-in学生观察2016年高考全国卷I语法填空并分析考点Chengduhasdozensofewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61attraction(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62wasallowed（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66permitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67introducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69days(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70theotheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016全国卷I)文章介绍了大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况.文章主题贴近生活，结构清晰，语言地道。三维目标知识目标：主要考察时态、形容词和副词、连词、非谓语动词、名词、代词、冠词；能力目标：主要是上下文逻辑判断及词汇的掌握；情感目标：培养学生对中外文化交流的了解和爱国意识。真题探究动词Soitwas…I______62________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed...whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____66______(permit)tofilmAspecialunitcaringforpandas…Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____67________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat…permittedintroducing62.谓语动词（时态，语态与主谓一致）66.非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）67.非谓语动词（现在分词作宾语）规律总结：给出动词，考虑词性—谓语还是非谓语Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_______(attract).attraction真题探究名词形/副Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____69____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum.daysThetitlewillbe____63______(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.officially代词…alivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.its词性转换真题探究连词ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___65____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilm….when分析句子成分真题探究冠词介词Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilm…toThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70__otheriswithmum.the固定搭配本篇考点contentnumber名词1动词4形容词&副词1冠词1介词1代词1连词1考查点年份有提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词的格2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)12211/卷Ⅱ(说明文)321/1/卷Ⅲ(记叙文)222/1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)212/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)22111/卷Ⅲ(说明文)222///2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)122/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)313///3年统计161415262卷别·文体difficult最近三年考点考查点卷别·年份无提示词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)111///卷Ⅲ(记叙文)11//1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)11///1卷Ⅲ(说明文)/1/12/2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)/1//11卷Ⅱ(说明文)11//1/3年统计681172文体根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯Facedwithsomanygrammarrules,whatshouldwedo?Step2ExercisesandSummary1.有提示词Individualwork主要考察动词，名词，形容词和副词，人称代词的用法自主感悟：1.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(2017全国卷I)2.ItwasrainingwhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国卷I)3.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012广东)arrivedareremovedhadbought动词做谓语自主感悟：1.Whatmakestheadobedwellingadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.(2015全国卷II)2.Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinations.(2015全国卷I)3.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）toreduceusingconducted动词做非谓语抢分必备：给出了动词的提示首先要确定是还是。若句中缺谓语动词，所给的动词就是谓语动词（,，，）。若句中不缺谓语动词，所给的动词就是非谓语动词（V-ing,V-ed,V-todo）：V-ing表主动，进行或介词之后V-ed表被动，完成V-todo表主动，将来，目的状语，结果状语，形容词后的状语有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态语气主谓一致自主感悟：1.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__________(success)ofthesenewlines.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)2.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof________(great)andlessimportance.(2016全国卷Ⅰ).3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned(2014全国卷Ⅰ).词形转换抢分必备：①根据语境，注意词形转换,还要考虑前缀或后缀,比较级或最高级。②注意形容词和副词的功能:形容词作表语，定语，补足语；副词修饰动词（短语）、形容词、副词或整个句子。actuallysuccessfulgreater自主感悟：1.Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundredboystudentsintheschool.2.Keepthe(photo)secretanddon’tletthemouttothemedia.3.Englishismy(strong).名词抢分必备：主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的其他形式womenphotosstrength2.无提示词主要考查冠词、介词、代词、连词、it做形式主语或