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11名词语法讲义：1．名词复数的规则变化★★★★情况构成方法例词一般情况+s略以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词+esbuses,watches,boxes（对应单选11题）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词把y变i加esbabies,copies以o为结尾的词（1）+sphotos,pianos,radios,zoos,kangaroos以o为结尾的词（2）+espotatoes,tomatoes,heroes以f或fe为结尾的词（1）+sbeliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs以f或fe为结尾的词（2）f或fe变为veshalves,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives,thieves2．名词复数的不规则变化★★★1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women（对应填空12题）2)单复同形：deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese3)集体名词，谓语用复数：people,police,cattle(aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle)4)以s结尾，但谓语用单数：maths,politics,physics,news,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations5)最常见的不可数名词有：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic（对应单选16题，39题）6）既做不可数又做不可数的名词：fish,glass,room,experience,time,exercise（对应单选50题）3．主要国名，居民，语言★★国家人（单数）人（复数）语言AmericaanAmericantwoAmericansEnglishAustraliaanAustraliantwoAustraliansEnglishCanadaaCanadiantwoCanadiansEnglish/FrenchChinaaChinesetwoChineseChineseEnglandanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishFranceaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchGermanyaGermantwoGermansGermanIndiaanIndiantwoIndiansHindiItalyanItaliantwoItaliansItalianJapanaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseRussiaaRussiantwoRussiansRussianSwedenaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwitzerlandaSwisstwoSwissFrench４．名词的格★★★1）＋’s例：thegirl’sbookLilyandLucy'sroomLily'sandLucy'srooms2)名词词尾有s只加’例：thestudents’teacher3）用of表示例：afriendofminethetitleofthecomposition4)在职业或某人后面+’s,表示场所或某人家例:thebarber’satmyuncle’s5)名词做定语时，复数通常不变化：abananatree---somebananatrees,但是由man或woman做22定语时，复数要变化：awomanteacher---somewomenteachers,amanworker---twomenworkers（对应单选37题）6)the+姓氏s表示一家人例：theGreens7)同一人兼职两种职业例：thewriterandsinger这位作家兼歌手5．特别记忆的所有格★(1)thekeytothedoor(2)theanswertothequestion(3)thebridgetotheknowledge(4)thewaytoschool(5)theexittothebuilding(6)theentrancetothebuilding可记为：钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用to6.修饰名词的量词★★★（1）修饰可数名词：many,agoodmany,manya,alargenumberof,afew,few(2)修饰不可数名词：much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,alittle,little(3)即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesofLesson1名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.March8is________________Day.（woman）2.It’sabout________________walkfromheretothecinema.(twentyminutes)3.Whoseroomisthis?It’s________________.(MikeandJohn)4.IwassurprisedImetafriendof________________andafriendofmy________________atthesameplace.(me,father)5.“Whosebikeisit?”“It’s________________.”(John)6.Thesecondroomisthe________________office.(teacher)7._______________wenttoFranceforaholiday.(Smith)8.Wearegoingtothe________________Palacethismorning.(child)9.Heisastudentof________________.(Tom’sbrother)10.Themuseumisn'tfar.It’sonly________________walk.(halfanhour)11.UncleWangboughttwo________________yesterday.(watch)12.Howmany________________hasthebabygot?(tooth)13.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketwo________________.(boxofapple)14.Howmany________________arethereonthetable?（bottleofwater）15.Therearealotof________________downtherebuthardlyany________________.(sheep,people)16.Mr.Linoftengivesus________________byE-mail.(somegoodinformation)17.________________hadagoodjourneyinKunminglastyear.(Black)18.Doallthe________________knowEnglish?(German)19.---Helpyourselfto________________.---Thanks,Mmm.Ittastesgood.(somechicken)20.Twelve________________werehurt,butno________________werelostinthataccident.(person,life)二、单选题21.MissSmithisafriendof____.33A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s22.---Whereisyourbrother?----At___________.A.Mr.Green’sB.GreensC.theMr.Green’sD.theGreens23.Hesaidthattwo___________wouldcometoourvillagethenextday.A.women’sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor24.Inthose________thereissome________.A.plates,meatB.plate,meatC.plate,meatsD.plates,meats25.Thenthebegantoeatthegreen________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs26.TheSummerPalaceisoneof__________inBeijing.A.beautifulparkB.morebeautifulparkC.themostbeautifulparkD.themostbeautifulparks27.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo________.A.Gemans,FrenchmansB.Frenchmans,GermenC.German,FrenchmanD.Frenchmen,Germans28.Lookatthe________.Youcansee________,________and________.A.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radioesB.photoes,potatoes,tomatoes,radiosC.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radiosD.photos,potatos,tomatos,radioes29.Whosavedtheir_______?A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes30.Beijingisoneofthebiggest________intheworld.A.cityesB.cityC.citysD.cities31.______areplayingtennisontheplayground.A.TheBrownsB.TheBrown’sC.BrownsD.Brown’s32.Computerscannotcompletelytaketheplaceof_________.A.peoplesB.amanC.peopleD.humans33.Inthemeeting-roomthescientistwasgivingatalkonspacein_________A.China’sB.AmericanC.FrenchD.British34.NowIwanttogiveyou_________.A.anadviceB.agoodadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices35._________camethatIwaswantedattheoffice.A.AnewsB.WordC.TalkD.Words36.Thereis_________bridgeovertheriver.A.an800---metre---longB.an800-metres---longC.a800---metre---longD.a800---metres—long37.BothmymotherandMaryare_________.A.womandoctorB.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womendoctors38.Canyoutellmehowtogotothe_________?A.shoestoreB.shoesstore44C.shoes’storeD.shoe’sstore39.Afew