28大学英语四级作文写作技巧

大学英语各部分分值比例以及计算方法听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、完型填空或改错（10%）、作文和翻译（20%）。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）。关于听力听力选择题都是1分一个，共25分；后面篇章理解，前面八个空0.5分一个，共4分，后面3个句子，2分一个，共6分，这样加起来一共35分因为总分改为710,则上面的一分变为7.1分,各题型之间的比重不变~完形0.5分一个；15选10为0.5分一个；其它都是一分一个大学英语四六级作文评分标准2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)英语四、六级写作基本文体首先要指出的是，四、六级作文在准备和对策上是基本一致的，因为两者评分标准基本一致，除了字数上的差距，四级120词，六级150词。英语考试的作文大体可以分为：1、正反论证(2011.06OnlineShopping利弊议论文)2、原因现象描述类(2012.06OnExcessivePackaging)；3、图表（2004年后未考，但是六级和考研常考）；。4、信件（应用文写作）。所谓的写信，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。作文得分技巧总结1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿烂议论文写作的基本模式从2006年6月四级改革以来，议论文已经成为四级作文的绝对主流，无论是学生还是老师，都对此类题目进行了充分的准备。对于这种类型的文章，写作框架如下：第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观点+大概理由）；第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作用，好处，危害或原因等）；第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。组成一篇文章的三要素是：结构，内容和语言。对于此类型的文章，同学们是很难在结构上略胜一筹的；至于具体内容，也完全不需要推陈出新，因为批卷老师是完全没有时间仔细看理由的。所以，如何体现我们的写作能力和文章价值，关键在于文章遣词造句的质量。此类文章的高分原则为：第一，在文章中必须有五个左右的衔接词，来体现逻辑性。第二，用词尽量避免重复，体现语言的灵活和升级。第三，尽量使用非陈述句式，如倒装、被动、虚拟语气及插入语等。辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.辩论式议论文模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.辩论式议论文模版3ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.WritingTaskDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled“OnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。2.网上购物游许多好处，但也有不少问题。3.我的建议1.利弊议论文•Model1•Oneofthecontroversialissuestodayis____________.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,___________________________.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthisissueandoffermyownviewonit.•Onthepositiveaspect,oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthat______________________________________(优点一).Moreover,___________________________________(优点二).Perhapstheprimaryadvantageisthat____________(优点三).Onthenegativeaspect,foronething,_____________.(缺点一)Foranother,_________________________________.(缺点二)•AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebenefitsof______________(主题)greatlyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Weshouldmakebetteruseof____________(主题)andbypassitsnegativeeffects..1.利弊议论文•Model1•Oneofthecontroversialissuestodayisonlineshopping.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,onlineshoppinghasbeenwidelyusedbypeople,especiallyamongtheyoung.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthisissueandoffermyownviewonit.•Onthepositiveaspect,oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthatonlineshoppingbringsalotmoreconvenienceforpeople(优点一).Moreover,customershaveavarietyofchoices(优点二).Perhapstheprimaryadvantageisthatthegoodsonlinearenotsoexpensive(优点三).Onthenegativeaspect,foronething,thequalityofthestuffmaynotbeasgoodasthepictureshows.(缺点一)Foranother,it’snotsafeenoughtoshoponline.(缺点二)•AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebenefitsofonlineshopping(主题)greatlyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Weshouldmakebetteruseofonlineshopping(主题)andbypassitsnegativeeffects..•Model2Asisknowntoall,therehasbeenawaveof____.Therearemanyadvantages(disadvantages)ofthismodernway.Firstofall,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Lastly,_____.Inaword,____.•Model3▲Whenaskedabout_____,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat_____.Intheirmind,____.Besides,______.However,othersholdthat____.Theymaintainthat____.▲Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstone.Foronething,____.Foranother,_____.Therefore,asstatedabove,____.•Model4▲____isbecomingmorepopularin____,especiallyamong____.Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkof____.▲Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,____.Second,____.However,intermsof_____.•Model(1)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontocollegestudents’usingcreditcards_.Somepeoplearguethatthiswillleadtoatendencyofcollegestudent’sspendingmoneywithoutlimitationwhileothersfirmlyholdthatcollegestudentsareadultsandtheyhavetheabilitytochoosewhateverwayofspendingmoneyInmyopinion,Ithinkthisquestionshouldbeprobedindepth.Ononehand,thefirstgroupisnottotallycorrectbecausemoneyinacreditcardisnotcountlessandthehostbankhascertainstrictdisciplinesofusingcreditcards.Ontheotherhand,thes