-理想国-中三大-隐喻-的教育涵义

guaiyiyi
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2020-03-05

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20099Sep1200915ContemporaryEducationandCultureVol11No15[]2009208227[](1971-),,,,,(,730070)[],:,;,;,,,[];;[]G40209[]A[]167425779(2009)0520082205,,,[1],[2](P119),,,,,,,,,,4,4,,,[3](P255):,,,[4](P380),,,,[5](P156),,,,,,,,,,,?,[5](P267),,28©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5](P267),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,:,,,,[5](P268),,,,,;[5](P268),[5](P268),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,:,,,[5](P271),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[5](P269),,,,,,,,,,,[5](P270),,,38©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5](P272),,,,,[5](P272),,,,,,,,,,;,,[5](P274),,,,,,:,,[5](P275),,,,,,,,,,,[5](P277),,,,,,[5](P278),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5](P278),,,,,[6](P88),,,,,,,,[6](P88),,,,,,[5](P273),,,,48©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5](P274),,,,,,,,[5](P312),,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,[5](P282),,,,,,,,,,,[5](P299),,,,,[5](P300),,,,,,,,,,,,[5](P308),,,,,,[5](P305),,,,,,,,[5]302,,,,,,,,,;,()[5](P280),,,,,,58©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[7],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[J].(),1997,(2).[2].()[M].,,.:,1963.[3].:[M].:,2005.[4].:[M].,.:,1999.[5].[M].,,.:,1986.[6].[M]//().,.:,2002.[7].[J].,1996,(6).TheMeaninginEducationofThreeMetaphorsinTheRepublicZHANGXue2qiang,GUOWen2bo(CollegeofEducation,NorthwestNormalUniversity,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)[Abstract]Platopseducationthoughtsismainlyexpressedintherepublic.Withthreefamousmetaphors,theauthorclarifyhisgrand,well2designededucationsysteminthismasterwork:themetaphorsofthesunclarifytheultimategoalofeducation,thatistheknowingandholdingofthehighestgood;themetaphorsofthesegmentclarifythemetaphysicalpresuppositionofeducation,thatisthepossibilitythatthehighestgoodisknownbythesoul;themetaphorsofthecaveclarifytheprocessofeducation,thatistheprocessthatthesoulturnoffandpursuethehighestgood.Also,itisthesewonderfulmetaphorsthatmakeusenjoythepeculiaridealfeelingsandhumanisticspiritofPlatopseducationthoughts.[Keywords]Plato;metaphor;educationthoughts(/)68©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.