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2017年一模任务型专项练习题型总览：一、同义句转换can=beableto;runawayfromsth=avoidsth;atfullspeed=fast;pickup=choose;becalled=name;time=howlong;offersbsth=providesthforsb;leadto=cause;behot=temperatureishigh;notdosth=avoiddoingsth;watch=becarefulwith=lookoutfor;haveahabitof=beusedto二、同义词、反义词替换difficult-easy;higher-lower/fewer三、词性转换类High-height;include-including;celebration-celebrate;proper-properly;doharmto=beharmfulto;value=ofgreatvalue;safely-safe;willingness-wiling;decision-decide四、词形转换类hide-hides；invent-inventing;getting-get;arrive-arriving;finish-finishing五、概括类tradition;futuredevelopment/plan;suggestions/advice/tips;how/waystodosth.effects/influence一、同义替换：【2017一模鼓楼】1.Ostrichescanalsousetheirstronglegstokickanyenemyorevenkillahumanoralion.Theostrichis______tokillhisenemieswithitsstronglegs.解析：信息转换can=beableto答案：able【2017一模鼓楼】2.However,inmostcasestheostrichwilljustuseitsspeedtorunawayfromanydanger.Itshighspeedcanhelpit______anydanger.解析：同意替换runawayfromsth=avoidsth答案：avoid【2017一模鼓楼】3.Theyhelpalotwithbalancewhentheostrichisrunningatfullspeedandneedstochangedirections.Itswingshelpalotwithbalancewhilerunning______.解析：句意转换atfullspeed=fast，atlowspeed=slow答案：fast/quickly【2017一模溧水】4.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatthechildwilldolaterinlife.Thefirstthingthatthechild_____tellsyouwhatthechildwilldointhefuture.解析：意义转换pickup=choose答案：chooses【2017一模建邺】5.It’scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Its_____isKolibreetoothbrush.解析：同意替换becalled=name答案：name【2017一模建邺】6.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord1)thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth,TheKolibreewillrecordØhow_____youbrushteeth.解析：句意转换time=howlong,height=howtall,price=howmuch答案：long【2017一模秦淮】7.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000U.S.familieselectricity(电力）foroneyear.Itcan______plentyofelectricityforAmericanfamiliesifthewastephonesarerecycled.解析：信息转换offersbsth=providesthforsb答案：provide【2017一模秦淮】8.Themobilephoneexplosion(激增)hasledtoahugenumberofwastephones.Ithas_____ahugenumberofwastephonesbecauseofthemobilephoneexplosions.解析：信息转换leadto=cause答案：caused/produced【2017一模联合体】9.Eachsummer,youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Somesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecausethetemperatureistoo_____.解析：意义转换behot=temperatureishigh。同类的有becheap/expensive=priceislow/high答案：high【2017一模联合体】10.Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.Ø_____sittinginthesunwhenyouhavearest.You’dbettersitunderatreeorgoindoorsforawhile,whichmayhelpyoukeepactivelonger.解析：句意转换notdosth=avoiddoingsth答案：Avoid【2017一模联合体】11.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchyourfood.Be______withyourfoodandhaveabalanceddiet.解析：意义转换watch=becarefulwith答案：careful【2017一模玄武】12.Mostofushaveahabitofgoingthroughourdayssayingnotothethingswedon’tlikeandyestothethingswelike,andyet,everythingwefaceisourlifeMostofusare__________tosayingyestowhatwelikeandsayingnotowhatwedon’tlike.解析：信息转换haveahabitof=beusedto答案：used二、同义词、反义词：【2017一模玄武】13.Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,andevenpainfulattimes,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.Forusall,itwillbemuch__________tosayyestolifeifwekeepdoingso解析：信息转换difficult-easy答案：easier【2017一模江宁】14.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Messypapersaremorelikelytoget______marksthanclearlywrittenones.解析：反义词，比较级句型higher-lower/fewer答案：lower/fewer三、词性转换【2017一模鼓楼】15.Theostrichusuallyweighsbetween200and300poundsandcangrowto9feettall.Theostrichisabigbirdthatisabout9feetin______.解析：词性转换high-height答案：height【2017一模鼓楼】16.Thisincludesplants,inserts,andsmallanimalslikelizardsTheostrichlivesonalotofthings,______plants,insectsandsmallanimals.解析：词性转换include-including答案：including/like【2017一模溧水】17.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Girlshaveapartyto______theirbirthdaywhentheyare15.解析：词性转换celebration-celebrate答案：celebrate【2017一模建邺】18.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.Øwhetheryoubrushyourteeth______.解析：句意转化proper-properly答案：properly/correctly【2017一模秦淮】19.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodanddoharmtopeople’shealth.Somematerials,suchaslead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephonesare______topeople’shealth.解析：词性转换doharmto=beharmfulto，反义词为begoodfor。答案：harmful【2017一模秦淮】20.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Somematerialsareofgreat______.Theycanbeusedagain.解析：词性转换valuable=ofgreatvalue答案：value【2017一模联合体】21.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn’tadifficultthing.Themoreyoupayattentiontotheabove,the_______youwillbewhileplayingoutsideintheheat!解析：词性转换，比较级句型safely-safe答案：safer【2017一模玄武】22.Wealsoexpressawillingnesstolearnfromwhateverhappenstous,ratherthanrunningandhidingwhenwedon’tlikewhatweseeWeare__________tolearnfromwhateverhappenstous.解析：词性转换willingness-willing答案：willing【2017一模玄武】23.Forothers,theymightmakeadecisiontosayyestolifenomatterwhathappenstothem.Otherpeoplemight__________tosayy