新概念第一册第27课-、28课

Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom史密斯太太的客厅---byEstherNewwordsandexpressionslivingroom['lɪvɪŋru:m]客厅near[nɪə]prep.靠近window['wɪndəʊ]n.窗户armchair['ɑːm'tʃeə]n.扶手椅door[dɔː]n.门picture['pɪktʃə]n.图画；wall[wɔːl]n.墙★nearprep.靠近near=closeto★armchairn.扶手椅an~★walln.墙inthewall门窗在墙上（镶嵌）onthewall挂在墙上（表面）ListenandanswerthequestionsWherearethebooks？Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.Therebe句型：1.表示某地有某物。2.Thereis/was+可数名词单数/不可数名词3.Thereare/were+可数名词复数4.be动词的单复数取决于后面单词的单复数。5.否定在be后加not或no。not+a/an/anyno+n.6.变一般疑问句，一般将be动词提前。Therebe与have的区别：1.have前必须有主语。2.have表示所有关系，一般指某人“有”，therebe则表示“存在”。Ihavetwobooks.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Therebe的否定句和疑问句：变否定句时，在be后加not（any）或no；变疑问句时，将be放在there前，句子其他部分不变。①thereis（单数）肯定：Thereisamaponthewall.否定：Thereisn'tamaponthewall.一般疑问句：Isthereamaponthewall?简略回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句：What'sonthewall?②thereare（复数）肯定：Therearesomeboatsonthelake.否定：Therearenotanyboatsonthelake.一般疑问句：Arethereanyboatsonthelake?简略回答：Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.特殊疑问句：Howmanyboatsarethereonthelake?some和any的用法：都有“一些”的含义。都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词名词。①some一般用在肯定句中。②some也用在疑问句中，表示期望得到肯定回答。Canyougivemesomemilk?请给我一些牛奶好吗?③any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。Arethereanymapsonthewall?Therearen'tanymapsonthewall.Lesson28Wherearethey?它们在哪里？---byEstherNewwordsandexpressionstrousers['traʊzəz]n.(复数)裤子★trousersn.(复数)裤子trouser单数1.books/onthedressingtable/cigarettes/nearthatbox2.ties/onthefloor/shoes/nearthebedArethereanybooksonthedressingtable?No,therearen’tanybooksonthedressingtable.Therearesomecigarettes.Wherearethey?They’renearthatbox.Arethereanytiesonthefloor?No,therearen’tanytiesonthefloor.Therearesomeshoes.Wherearethey?They’renearthebed.3.glasses/onthecupboard/bottles/nearthosetins4.forks/onthetable/knives/inthatboxArethereanyglassesonthecupboard?No,therearen’tanyglasses.Therearesomebottles.Wherearethey?They’renearthosetins.Arethereanyforksonthetable?No,therearen’tanyforks.Therearesomeknives.Wherearethey?They’reinthatbox.Exercise:Thereisabookonthetable.Thereisapencilonthedesk.Thereisaknifenearthattin.Thereisakeyboardoperatorintheoffice.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.Therearesomeketboardoperatorsintheoffice.