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课文知识点—选修7UNIT11.“Sheisproudtohavetakenpartin…”“Iamhappytohavefound…”不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。*Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.*Hedoesn’tseemtohavetoldalie.*Hewasconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.*Sheseemstohavebeenanurse.*Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.2.takesinginganddancinglessonstake此处意为“选择”*Itookacourseinhistory.*HeistakingFrenchlessons.*Therearejusttwocoursesyoucantake.3.ambitionn.雄心，抱负，志向,野心ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的4.suitableadj.合适的，适合的*IthinkI’msuitableforthepost.*Tomorroweveningwillbesuitableforus.*Haveyougotasuitablebookforchildren?5.beneficialadj.有益的，有好处的benefitvt.对…有利，有利于vi.受益于(from/by)n.好处，益处(不可数)*Youradviceisbeneficialtome=Youradvicebenefitsme.=Ibenefitfrom/byyouradvice.*Rainwillbenefitthecrops.=Rainwillbebeneficialtothecrops.=Thecropswillbenefitfromtherain.所以AbenefitB=Bbenefitfrom/byA6.oneinamillion一百万里一个也可说oneoutofamillion7.inotherwords换句话说=that’stosay*IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.Inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.inaword总之，一句话*Inaword,Idon’ttrusthim.*Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.inwords用语言*Sheneverexpressesherselfinwords.8.adaptvt.使适应，改编adaptto适应*Youmustadapt(yourself)tothenewenvironment.*Hehasn’tadapted(himself)tothehotclimatehere.*Theplayhasbeenadaptedfromhisbook.*TheauthorisgoingtoadapthisbookforTV.adoptvt.采纳,采用;收养*Theyhadadoptedmyplan.*Sheadoptedahomelesschild,whobecameheradoptedson.9.absencen.缺席，不在；没有，不存在absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的;不存在,没有*Heisabsentfromschooltoday.*Threeboyswereabsent.*HelookedatmeinanabsentwaywhenItalkedtohim.*Snowisabsentinsomecountries.*Ididn’tnoticehisabsence.*Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.*Darknessisabsenceoflight.absent的反义词是present;absence的反义词是presence.10.annoyvt.使恼怒，使懊恼；烦扰*Amosquitokeepsannoyingme.*Hiswordsannoyedme.*Hiswordswereannoying.(恼人的)*Iwasannoyedbyhiswords.(感到恼怒的)11.allinall总的来说*Allinall,he’smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.*Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.*Allinall,itwasagreatsuccess.12.“Aswellasgoingtothemovies…,Ispendalotoftime…”aswellas在句首常译作“除…之外，也”.*HecanspeakEnglishaswellasFrench.=AswellasFrench,hecanspeakEnglish.*Shetakesprivatepupilsaswellasteachinginschool.=Aswellasteachinginschool,shetakesprivatepupils*Aswellasflowers,heplantsvegetables.*Aswellasthefirstmonth’srent,youmustdeposit$200.13.beworthit值得(这么做)*Theyareexpensive,buttheyareworthit.*Itwasahardclimb,buttheviewfromthetopisworthit.*Ishallfeelsorryforhim,thoughhe’snotworthit.14.“toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo”注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置：as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.*Howcleveraboyheis!*ItissodifficultataskthatIcan’tfinishitonmyown.*Itistoodifficultatasktodoalone.15.conductA.n.行为，品行，表现*Shealwaysgotthegoodconductprize.*Yourconductisdisappointing.B.vt.指挥，管理，主持，导(电)conductameeting主持会议conductanexperiment做实验conductasurvey做调查conducttheorchestra/opera指挥乐队/歌剧*Copperconductselectricity.conductorn.指挥,乘务员/售票员,导体16.Therewasatimewhen…此处when引导定语从句，修饰time。该句型意为“曾经有一段时间，…”，也可以说“thereweretimeswhen…”。*TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.*TherewasatimewhenIgotalongwellwithyou.*Thereweretimeswhenhemademeannoyed.17.resignvt.辞去(职务)；vi.辞职*Heresignedhisofficeaschiefminister.*Johnresignedhispositionontheschoolpaper.*Thesimplestthingforhimistoresignatonce.18.congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.(onsth./doingsth.)*Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.*Icongratulatedmybrotheronhisbirthday.*Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.congratulateoneself庆幸*Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingescapedunhurt.congratulationn.19.accessn.A.进入的道路、通路*Accesstothetownwasacrossanarrowbridge.*Theonlyaccesstothebuildingisalongthatmuddypath.*Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.*SwitzerlandhasaccesstotheseaviatheRiverRhine.B.能进入、接近、了解或使用*Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheroom.*Studentshaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacation.*Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothesecretrecords.*Wemustmakesureallthevillagershaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.accessibleadj.*Atelephoneisputwhereitwillbeaccessible.*Wemustmakesurecleandrinkingwaterisaccessibletoallthevillagers.20.meetwith*Imet(with)afriendonthestreet.遇见*Thisworkmetwiththesamefailure.遇到，遭到*Wemetwithmanydifficultiesinthework.meetwithrefusal/anaccident/opposition/approvalUNIT21.desireA.v.期望，渴望(得到)*Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.*AllIdesireisbetterworkingconditions.*Giveourguestswhattheydesire.*Hiseffortdidn’tbringaboutthedesiredresult.*Wedesiretoliveinpeacewitheachother.*Idesireyoutogoatonce.B.n.愿望，期望，欲望*Hewassoexcitedthathehadtheslightestdesiretosleep.*Theirdesiretodoitwasstrong.2.experiment(vi.)with试验*Theyareexperimentingwithanewdrugonmice.3.satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfyvt.使…满意/满足satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的4.alarmA.vt.使惊慌，使不安*Thenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmedeverybody.(Thenewsalarmedeverybodythatwarmightbreakout.)*Everybodywasalarmedatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.*Thenewswasalarming.B.n.惊恐；警报；闹钟的铃*Hejumpedupinalarm.*Igave/raisedthealarmthemomentIsawwhatwashappening.*Isetthealarmatsix.alarmclock闹钟5.sympathy*Theyarefullofsympathy.*You’llgetnosympathyfromanybody.*Hehadnosympathyforme.*Hehelpedmeoutofsympathy.6.favourn.恩宠，偏爱，