新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编

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学习-----好资料更多精品文档新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆语法1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2,Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事学习-----好资料更多精品文档6,4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth17,befree=havetime18,havefriends=makefriends19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?学习-----好资料更多精品文档1,问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用…o’clock7o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj.+主谓!How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓!What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓!4,from…to…5,be/arrivelatefor6,频度副词(行前be后)alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,either…or10,alotof=lotsof11,itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰todosth.)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰sb.)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事学习-----好资料更多精品文档◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)学习-----好资料更多精品文档why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.6,manystudents=manyofthestudents7,beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心8,playwithsb.9,cometrue10,havetodosth.11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱16,交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take+a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