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上海版牛津英语S2BU3学习辅导材料（2015.04）重点词组与句型Reading部分accordingto按照；根据Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。incontrol处于统治地位Shemaybeold,butshe'sstillincontrol(ofallthatishappening).她尽管人已老了，然而仍由她掌管(一切事情).associate…with…把……和……联系在一起Americansassociatequantitywithvalue.美国人把数量和价值联系在一起。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事Shehaspersuadedhersistertosaybyebyetoherboyfriend.makespacefor…为……腾出空间Youneedtomakespaceforthisoldman.你需要为这个老人腾出空间。remindsb.ofsb./sth.回忆起；使某人想起某人/某事Heremindsmeofhisbrother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。Youremindmeofthesea.你让我联想到大海。Ihopetoremindyouofthat.我希望大家能够注意到这一点。thinkof…as把……看作Ialwaysthinkofhimasathief.我总是把他当作小偷。MoreReading部分agreeon…就……取得一致意见;同意agreetosth.agreewithsb.dependon依靠；取决于；依……而定Youradvancementdependsonyourworth—ability.你的晋升取决于你自己的价值，即你的能力。makeabigdifference产生很大不同Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.关于食品储存，几度温度之差会产生很大不同。wrap…in/around用……包裹Iwrappedthequiltaroundthesickman'slegstokeephimwarm.我用棉被把病人的腿包了起来，让他暖和一点儿。stickto坚持Ialwayssticktofreshfruitforpudding.我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。mistake…for把……误认为Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.她把他错当作教授了。语法知识主语从句一.that引导的主语从句：that可以引导主语从句。主语从句常用于对事物的评论，且常用如下形容词：awful(糟透的)essential(必要的)likely(可能的)probable(也许的)terrific(极好的)clear(清楚的)extraordinary(非同寻常的)obvious(明显的)strange(奇怪的)unfortunate(不幸的)disgraceful(不光彩的)funny(有趣的)possible(可能的)surprising(令人惊奇的)wonderful(精彩的)natural(自然的)necessary(必要的)important(重要的)true(真实的)pity(可惜的)通常以it作作形式主语，将that引导的从句置于句末。这类结构一般有以下几类：1.it+be+adv.+that从句。这类形容词常有clear，obvious，likely，true，probable，possible等，也可以把that从句置于句首。例如：Itisobviousthathemisunderstoodme.=Thathemisunderstoodmeisobvious.Itistruethatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyear.=Thatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue.2.当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时,that从句中谓语动词常用于虚拟语气。Itisnecessarythatahighschoolstudent(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatheturneddownmyoffer.=Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveturneddownmyoffer.3.It+be+said/believed/reported/hoped/announced/known...that...ItisbelievedthatIndianswerethefirstsettlersintheAmericas.Itiswellknownthattheearliestpeopleusedsticksandstonetoolsinhuntinganimals.4.It+seems/happens/appears+that...Itseemsthatthepicturehasbeenhungupsidedown（被倒挂着）.Ithappenedthatthistypeofair-conditionerhadbeensoldout.5.It+be+名词+that从句Itisacceptedbelief（普遍认为）thatwindisairinmovement.Itisapitythathefailedtogetfullmarksbecauseofamistakeincalculation.二.疑问词引导的主语从句主语从句也可以由wh-疑问词如what,who,where,when,why等引导，这类主语从句可以位于句首，也可以用it作形式主语的结构。这类主语从句的语序通常是陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。Whowillbeournewdirectorhasn’tbeendecided.=Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhowillbeournewdirector.Whatcausesthisstrangephenomenonremainsunknown（仍然不得而知）.=Itremainsunknownwhatcausesthisstrangephenomenon.Whetheranewproductsellswelldependsonitsquality.一个新产品是否畅销取决于它的质量。=Itdependsonitsqualitywhetheranewproductsellswell.三.whether引导的主语从句还可以描述两种不同的可能性。这两种可能性常由or连接。Itcanmakeabigdifferencewhetheryouwearredorwhitetoawedding.Whetheryoucomeornothasnothingtodowithme.Whetherwecangoforapicnicornotalldependsontheweather.四.但如果句中谓语动词是be，则不可以说Itis...what...。例如Whathesaidwastrue.正确=Itwastruewhathesaid.错误主语从句专项练习1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That15.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18..Is_______truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.thatB.itC.isD.he19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who21.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what22.Ithasnotbeendecided________theywillleaveforBeijing.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why23.____hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If24.__