沪教版牛津英语高二下-Unit--(5)知识点讲解+练习

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龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子1高二下Unit5LivinginharmonyReading:(一)知识点巩固梳理:1.Vocabulary:foresee,consequence,vital,growl,flash,directly,switchon,apart,blowdam,provide,vast,delay,course,command,ingredient,impatiently2.Sentencepattern:HarrySaleem,anobesemanwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,faceachoice.Then,Saleem’smenhadcome,cuttingdownallthevaluabletreesandforcingthevillagerstomoveout.3.Grammarpoints:直接引语&间接引语Keyvocabulary:foreseev.预见,预知(predict预测,预计;expect预料)foreseeable/unforeseeable(不)可预料的,预见的consequencen.结果,后果(一般不好)result(具体一次事件所产生的)结果,作用inconsequence,=asaresult,=consequently,因此,所以inconsequenceof…=asaresultof…consequent随之发生/引起的;作为结果的personal个人的,私人的,亲自的vital=necessaryandveryimportant,重要的,必要的=essential/significantgrowlv.咆哮着说,咕噜着说obsessv.使着迷beobsessingabout…对…牵挂,念念不忘beobsessedwith…痴迷于…,老是想着…obsession、fascinationflashv.闪光;突然想起(anideaflashedintohismind)n.闪光,闪现aflashoflighting闪电aflashofwit/inspiration机智/灵感的闪现directly①adv.直接地---indirectly②conj.一…就…=assoonas…directadj.直接的;径直的;直率的(straight)master(男)主人,雇主apartadv.相隔,相距(aboard,alike,aloud,awake,asleep)blowv.①吹,刮②显露,泄露vt.③错过(良机)blowthechancetodo/ofdoing…providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.提供supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provided/providing如果,假如,在….条件下(conj.=if)Wewillgoforapicnicprovided/providingitdoesn’traintomorrow.vast(面积)辽阔,宽广,巨大huge(体积)巨大profit①可数n.利润makea(big/considerable)profit;makeaprofitof5million②不可数n.好处,益处Hediditforhisownprofit.龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子2③v.获益,得到好处(+by/from…)profitableadj.有利润的,盈利的;有好处的---反义:profitlessdelay①vt.拖延,延期②n.耽搁,延误Hewenttothehospitalwithoutdelayonhearingthenews.注:delay由于不可避免的障碍而延误进展,或粗心大意、不情愿而未能在预期时间做某事;postpone(fml),语气强烈,指根据希望或计划将某事搁置,到另一时间再干coursen.①水道,河道②课程,讲座cause①n.原因,起因;事业,目标②v.引起,造成commandv.命令commandsb.todosth./commandthatsb.(should)do…n.命令,控制;(对语言的)掌握,运用能力haveagoodcommandof…atyourcommand可自由支配或使用atsb’scommand听候某人的吩咐,服从某人的支配ingredientn.①成分,原料②因素,要素Confidenceisoneoftheingredientsofhissuccess.impatient---patientimpatience---patienceaseriesof…一系列,一连串aseriesof+名词+谓语v.(单数)eg.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.switchon/off=turnon/off打开,关闭;switchoff不再想着switchover转换,交换位置YoudrivefirstandthenI’llswitchover.cutdown砍到;消减,减少cutacross/through抄近路,走捷径cutin插话cutout删除,停止;戒掉坏习惯cutoff割下;中断(通话,电源);打断newly-discovered新发现的newly-wednewly-bornnewly-electednewly-builtfacevt.面临,面朝,面对sth.facesb./sb.befacedwithsth.面临着…valuable=precious宝贵的,珍贵的invaluable=priceless价值无法估量的,价值连城的valueless=worthless=useless没有价值的,毫无用处的risevi.站起来,(太阳)升起,(水位、物价)上涨giveriseto…引起,产生raisevt.提出(问题);举起;种植,养育;筹集,募集arisevi.(正式)(无形的、抽象的东西)出现或产生Aseriesproblemshasarisensincethechemicalfactorywasbuilt.demandv.询问,查问,要求demandsth./todosth./thatsb.(should)do…n.要求demandingadj.要求高的,苛刻的,棘手的,难处理的1.It’simpossibletowhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromthehospitalnextmonth.A.judgeB.foreseeC.noticeD.declare2.Noonedenytherulethatsuccesshardwork.A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.leadstoD.causes3.SuchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousA.consequencesB.sequencesC.endurancesD.references4.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIcan’ttellthem龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子3A.outB.fromC.asideD.apart5.Heissoobesethathisdoctorsuggeststhatheontheconsumptionofmeat.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutdown6.suchaseriousmistakedeservesA.Make,punishingB.Making,punishingC.Make,topunishD.Making,topunish7.ItistocollectalltheofVanGogh.A.ahardwork,worksB.ahardwork,workC.hardwork,worksD.hardwork,work8.–Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?--ItA.dependsB.dependsonC.isdependingD.isdependedon9.Thankstohishelp,we’vemadegreatachievementsinthework.A.valueB.valuelessC.invaluableD.worth10.Theteacherustomakethebestuseofthesummerholidaytogooverwhatwe’velearntinthissemester.A.advisedB.suggestedC.commentedD.commanded11.Afteraofmisfortune,hecalleduphiscourageandwentonwithhiswork.A.seriesB.changeC.rangeD.clip12.ThepolicemanaskedhimA.whatwashisnameB.whathisnamewasC.whichwashisnameD.whowashisname13.HetoldusheaconcertA.hadattended,threedaysbeforeB.attended,threedaysagoC.wouldattend,sincethreedaysD.wasattending,forthreedays.14.Doyouknow?A.whatthepopulationofChinaisB.howmuchisthepopulationofChinaC.whatisthepopulationofChinaD.howmanythepopulationofChinais15.IwonderA.howmuchtheseshoescostB.howmuchcosttheseshoesC.howmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

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