顾建光:《公共管理英语》(修订版)--词汇汇总

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Lesson1citizen公民municipalgovernment市政府administrativeaffairs行政事务transparency透明度accomplishment成就,成绩financialbudget财政预算implementation实施,实行obligation义务,责任lagbehind落后于bulletin公告,公报naturaldisaster自然灾害togrant授予,认可license许可证booth货摊,小摊civilaffairs国内事务domicileregistration居民登记matrimonialregistration婚姻注册e-government电子政府tofacilitate使更容易regulation规章制度,条例healthcare医疗卫生HandlingAffairsOnline在线事务办理toretain保留,保存Lesson2bureaucracy官僚机构,官僚作风bureaucraticconstrain官僚式约束toinhibit抑制,约束citizenry平民,公民toespouse信奉cynic愤世嫉俗者torender表现,使成为quasi-market准市场tostreamline使简化,使有效率,使现代化slackenoff放慢,放缓inconjunctionwith与。。。。。。结合起来statusquo现状rewardandappraisalsystem奖励与褒扬制度toreshuffle改组commitment承诺Lesson3publicadministration公共管理,公共行政decentralization分权化liberalization自由化thrust冲击centralization权力集中化diagnosis诊断,判断impetus推动力,刺激permanenttension长期的压力revenue财政收入revival复兴,恢复consolidation联合,统一autonomy自治,自治权infrastructure基础设施jurisdiction司法权,裁判权innovation创新,革新responsiveness回应interdependence互相依赖remit汇出atodds争议,争吵localauthority地方政府centralauthority中央政府ceiling上限,天花板performance绩效,成就emergence出现statute条例,法令Lesson4privatesector私营部门,民营部门togenerate产生,造成judicialservices法律服务know-how技术秘诀regulation管制oversight疏忽,失察entrepreneur企业家grossnationalincome(GNI)国民总收入Euromoney欧洲货币creditworthiness信贷价值publicsector公共部门vibrant充满活力的,活跃的tolevy征税progressivity进步incentive动机monopoly垄断budget预算accessibility可达性,可获得性affordability可承担,可负担性stark完全的,巨大的Lesson5community社区interpersonal人与人之间的predisposition倾向toembody使具体化,具体表现indelible不可或缺的,永恒的toexile放逐,流散totranscend超越static静止的,静态的heritage遗产,继承物Lesson6performancemanagement绩效管理toforge打造,锤炼diagnostic诊断的integrative综合的,一体化的holistic总体的,全部的mission使命unitarist一元论的alogicalprogression一种逻辑级数performanceappraisal绩效评估diagnosis诊断Lesson7indicator指标inaggregate总起来看,总起来说systemofnationalaccounts国民账户体系statistics统计,统计数据currency流通货币grossnationalincome(GNI)国民总收入unincorporatedbusiness综合经营的商业multipleexchangerate多重汇率Lesson8disparity不同,差距coastal沿海的interior内陆的financialsector经济部门surge波动,汹涌drought干旱housingmortgageloan住宅抵押贷款disposableincome税后收入,可支配收入totrigger引发,引起state-ownedenterprises国有企业fiscalrevenue财政收入expenditure支出,花费allowance津贴,补助extra-budgetaryfunds预算外资金unauthorizedspending未授权的花费treasurybond国库券stockmarket股票市场A-shareA股Indices(index的复数)指标,指示物quota配额torebound反弹tandem纵列的consecutivefiscalstimulus连续的财政鼓励rebaterate折扣率aggravatedeflationary加重通货紧缩phytosanitary植物检疫的,控制植物病害的Lesson9well-off小康的,富裕的incomprehensive范围有限的toshakeoff摆脱,甩掉toillustrate例示,说明multiplicationscenario乘法情境divisionscenario除法情境toconformtothetideofthetimes符合时代潮流toendeavortofoster努力培育householdcontractsystem家庭联产承包责任制initiative进取性tousherin引进wrestling对抗,斗争resourceshortage资源短缺positivefactor积极因素,有利因素hegemony霸权unswervinglyboost坚定不移地推进Lesson10recipient接受者foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外商直接投资momentum动力,势头beattributedto归因于,由于。。。。。。引起的tolure吸引,诱惑conglomerates联合企业Build-Operate-Transfermodel建设-经营-移交模式(BOT模式)securities有价证券theGlobalVentureInvestorAssociation国际风险投资者协会transaction交易,业务Lesson11scar创伤,伤痕premise前提,基础tobeembeddedin深植入。。。。。。,嵌入maldistribution分配不当changeagents变革者ecosystem生态系统destiny命运rational理性的,合理的toinfuse注入,灌输integrity正直,诚实disguised伪装的dysfunctional功能不良的,功能紊乱的paternalism家长政治socialbetterment社会改良Lesson12battered憔悴的,消瘦的hospice收容所socialproductionorganization社会生产组织communitydevelopmentcorporations(CDCs)社区发展合作组织empowerment授权torekindle重新燃起,使复苏tomonitor检测,监督appropriateness适当,适合Lesson13unprecedented史无前例的totrigger引发,引起demographic人口统计学的fertility人口出生率grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国民生产总值enhancingsecurity提高保障水平householdincome家庭收入impoverishingeffect贫困效应vulnerability弱点economicshock经济冲击humancapital人力资本enrollment入学publicsector公共部门immunization预防,免疫sanitation卫生,卫生设施publichealth公共健康Lesson14personnelpolicy人事政策personnelmanual人事手册governingboard政府公告verbal口头上的memo备忘录variation差别,差距specificity特征,特性tosurf冲浪,浏览(网页)sexualharassment性骚扰U.S.SupremeCourt美国最高法院tocodify整理,系统化,编成法典overwhelming至关重要的,势不可当的timeframe时间表,进度表periodicreviewofpolicies对政策的定期评估Lesson15HRD(humanresourcedevelopment)人力资源开发professional专业人员,行家alien完全不同的,相异的assignment指派,分配,委任talent才干,才能consultant顾问,咨询者clue线索humanresource人力资源physicalresource物力资源financialresource财力资源liquidasset流动资产liabilities债务,负债debt债务tohire雇用torelocate重组,重新部署intangible无形的tomanifest表明,证明performanceimprovement业绩提高,业绩改进Lesson16todiversify使多样化publicownership公有制productivity生产力malpractice玩忽职守reorganization重组merger合并tolease批租tocontract制定合同,签订契约scale规模,范围shareholding股权asset资产,财产limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司mainstay支柱topropel推进personnelarrangement人事安排incomedistribution收入分配toembody实现,体现,使具体化tobeconduciveto对。。。。。。有帮助,有助于ensurepreservation保值appreciation升值joint-stock合资clear-cutequitystructure清晰的资产结构equitytransfer资产转移stagnant呆滞的ambiguousinterests模糊的利益supervision监督restraint限制Lesson17cultivatedland可耕地coincidingapproximatelywith大致与。。。。。。相同arablearea可用于耕作的地域surpluslabor剩余劳动力tothrive繁荣发展vitality生机,活力tooutstrip超过,超越prominent突出的,显眼的toomit忽视,忽略off-payroll额外收入,隐形收入toimpede妨碍lay-off下岗,失业hukou户口totighten加强,加紧excessive过度的,过分的socialsecurity社会保障Lesson18packof一群,一批severeacuterespiratorysyndrome严重急性呼吸综合症sign迹象,征兆capitalinflux资本流入giant巨头(本课最后一个单词)investmentliberalization投资自由化preferen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