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1山东省泰安市2020界高三年级英语期末试题2020.1注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity．InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.FruitpickingTypicalduration：30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：800to3000yenManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists．Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe／shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot．Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes．Cheese／buttermakingTypicalduration：40to60minutesTypicalpricerange：600to1000yenCheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops．Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot．TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．WashipaperTypicalduration：30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenInmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade．Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.TatamimakingTypicalduration：AbouttwohoursTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenIt’spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone．Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．Fewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmall2pieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．1．Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?A．Fruitpicking．B．Cheese／buttermaking．C．Washipaper．D．Tatamimaking．2．Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?A．InHokkaido．B．NearAinokuraVillage．C．IntheKyotoMuseum．D．InOtaruandHakone．3．Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?A．Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree．B．Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．C．Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．D．Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．BRecently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan’steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan’steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates’facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame(平局)，butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规)．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn’tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4．Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson’steamwouldbelikeatfirst?A．Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B．Theteamwouldfinallywin．C．Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．D．Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．35．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Self-doubtingandpessimistic．B．Self-confidentandoptimistic．C．Hardworkingandintelligent．D．Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph4mean?A．Avoid．B．Focus．C．CreateD．Receive．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B．ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C．ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D．FatherAndSoninLife．C‘There’snoplacelikehome．’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead．Andformanyyoungadults，it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay；somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad．Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable．Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeata11．Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18％ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8％lastyear．Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，ando