高考真题探究(2006—2011年)【2011全国卷I28】Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。【2011湖南卷32】Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的haddiscussed判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。〖10江苏〗—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming〖答案〗A〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语〖10四川〗Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。〖解析〗此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”〖10四川〗Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”〖陕西〗Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查特殊句式。〖解析〗Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。〖10江西〗Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生〖10重庆〗AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。〖10湖北〗Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)〖答案〗willwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”,或者使用情态动词“can”〖09安徽〗acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查Therebe句型。〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。〖(09福建〗ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome〖答案〗B〖考点〗〖解析〗副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。〖09海南〗Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。〖09山东〗Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。〖09陕西〗Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。〖09四川〗NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent〖答案〗B〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。〖解析〗notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough〖答案〗B〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。〖解析〗as,though等词引导让步状语从句时,常将表语提前置于句首,其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。〖08江西〗Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构〖解析〗句意为:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,that从句需用部分倒装结构。〖08重庆〗OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查部分倒装。〖解析〗“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only,然后再看when引导从句表示过去,所以主句也用一般过去时态。〖08辽宁〗Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。〖08江苏〗youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗句意为:只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持……,onlyif位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式。〖07全国Ⅱ〗IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,A.hewilleitherC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句〖解析〗neither引导倒装句,表示前者不做某事,后者也不做。〖07上海〗——Super!RarelysomuchmediaA.adebateattractedC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。〖07安徽〗Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayintA.herealizedC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗否定副词little提前,主句用部分倒装。〖07陕西〗B.SosuccessfD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗so+adj./adv.置于句首时,其主句需用部分倒装。〖07辽宁〗IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomsoA.haveIfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较,故用现在完成时,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为:……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。〖07江苏〗——A.SoismineC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。〖06天津〗——No,nosoonerA.hadshegoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗nosooner...t