Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?•A:Hasyounotgotaswimmingpool?•B:Yes,Ihas.It’sgotanindoorswimmingpool.现在完成时定义:表示到目前为止已经完成,并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。结构:have/has(助动词)+动词的过去分词hithithit过去式过去分词动词原形puthurtputputhurthurthavehadhadboughtboughtcatchbuycaughtcaughtfoundfoundfindAAA型ABB型learnlearntlearntmeantmeantsaidsaidmeanthinksaysleepspellthoughtthoughtstoodspeltsatstoodspeltsleptsleptsitstandsatdrinkknowthrowgivedrawflyswimsingcomecamecamesangsungswamswumflewflowndrewdrawngavegiventhrewthrownknewknowndrankdrunkrunranrunrideroderiddengowriteeatgonewentwrittenwroteeatenatechosenchosewornworeseensawchoosewearseeseenatiger•Haveyoueverseenatiger?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.flownakite•Haveeverflownakite?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.swuminariver•Haveyoueverswuminarver?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.hadadog•Haveyoueverhadadog?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.caughtamouse•Haveyouevercaughtamouse?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.eatenEnglishfood•HaveyouevereatenEnglishfood?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.boughtabike•Haveyoueverboughtabike?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.riddenahorse•Haveyoueverriddenahorse?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.beentotheGreatWall•HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.sunganEnglishsong•HaveyoueversunganEnglishsong?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.readaHarryPotter•HaveyoueverreadaHarryPotter?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.hurtyourleg•Haveyoueverhurtyourleg?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.sentanemail•Haveyoueversentanemail?•Yes,Ihave.•No,Ihaven't.•Howmany意为“多少”。Howmany问多少,可数名词复数紧跟着。•e.g.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?•Hasyourfamilygotacomputer?•No,ithasn't.•HasyourfamilygotaTV?•Yes,ithas.•Hasyourfamilygotacar?•No,ithasn't.•Hasyourfamilygotabike?•Yes,ithas.•Hasyourfamilygotacamera?•No,ithasn't.•Hasyourfamilygotapiano?•Yes,ithas.•Hasyourfamilygotaguitar?•No,ithasn't./Yes,ithas.•Hasyourfamilygotaradio?•No,ithasn't./Yes,ithas.•Hasyourfamilygotanvideo-camera?•No,ithasn't./Yes,ithas.LondonBridge伦敦桥•Shehasbeento().BigBen大本钟•Shehasbeento()RiverThames泰晤士河•Shehasbeento().LondonEye伦敦眼•Shehasbeento().