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第1页共28页中考英语真题—从句集锦状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。从句1：条件状语从句1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）、unless（除非）、aslongas等，条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将来时。如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2)unless在意义上相当于if．．．not。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard．（同义句）=Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．Unlessitrains，thegamewillbeplayed3)aslongas只要Iwillgothereaslongasheinvitesme.Aslongasweshowourlove，theworldwillbefullofhappiness4）“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.1.Idon’tknowifhe__tomorrow.Ifhe__,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcome2.______yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?AAlthoughB．IfC.Unless3.youwon'tpasstheexam___youworkhard.AAlthoughB．IfC.Unless4.—Canyouguessifthey___speakingEnglishwithus?—Ithinktheywilldoifthey___free.willpractice,areB.willpractice,willbeC.practice,will5.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.if第2页共28页【2015江苏南京】11.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide__youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【2015吉林中考】34.Iwillbeveryhappy____youcometomyparty.A.ifB.thoughC.or【2015四川自贡】25.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportantoftheirhealth____theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【2015黑龙江绥化】9.Ifyou____totheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.A.goB.willgoC.goes【2015辽宁营口】15.–Tommy,doyouknowifFrank______tothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather______.–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;willbefineD.goes;willbefine【2015海南三亚】32.—Mrs.Li,willyoubeangry____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.though【2015山东菏泽】34._____youdrive,youmustn’tdrinkwineatall.A.ifB.UnlessC.Though【2015山东青岛】17．MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI____.A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.fail【2015广西玉林】34.You’lldomuchbetterinyourexam____you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.whether【2015贵州六盘水】35.Ifit,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train【2015贵州黔东南州】30.—Mum,Idon’tknowifHonghong___tomypartytomorrow.—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe____free.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe【2015湖南郴州】29.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_________inLondon.A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive【2015湖北孝感】34.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train【2015黑龙江龙东】14.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome【2015甘肃白银武威】48.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmore第3页共28页clearly__youwritethemdown.A.orB.unlessC.ifD.whether【2015湖北恩施】28.—Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?—Well,Ididn’tcomeback____therainstopped.A.whileB.untilC.because从句2：结果状语从句可以由sothat，so...that，such...that组成1）sothat“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。2）so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：so+形／副＋thatso+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋thatso＋many/few/＋复数名词+thatso+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+that3）such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋thatsuch＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that用so/such填空1.Soontherewere____manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.2.Itis______aheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.3.Hehas_____littletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.4.Hetoldus______funnystoriesthatwealllaughed．5.Sheis_____alittlegirlthatwealllikeher.【2015四川宜宾】23.Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that【2015四川凉山】33.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis____lovely___allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too...toB.neither...norC.so...thatD.such...That【2015四川眉山】22.—Mom,canIdo___muchworkin___ashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such【2015四川眉山】34.Nomatter___,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.A.whereareyouB.whatdoyoudoC.whoareyouD.whoyouare【2015福建莆田】35.Theboxis___heavythatthegirlcan’tcarryit.A.tooB.suchC.so【2015湖北孝感】26.China’sGotTalentis___interesting___manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that【2015四川乐山】30.Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego.第4页共28页A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that【2015广东梅州】32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof【2015黑龙江黑河】24.Wehad____awfulweather___wecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.suchan,that【2015辽宁沈阳】12.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so【2015辽宁锦州】2.Runningmanis____popularTVshowthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too从句3：时间状语从句1）when，while，as①when意为“当······时”可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词用延续性动词和飞仙续性动词都可以。Ifeelveryhappy，whenyoucometoseemeWhenhefinishedthework,hehadalittlerest．Whenyouarecrossingthestreet，youmustbecareful.○2while表动作同时发生，常常翻译为“正在······或与········同时”从句动词必须可延续。Pleasekeepquietwhileshewassleeping．○3as表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行，常指一