初中英语形容词和副词精讲精练

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Let’ssee:•aredhat•anoldman•anexcitingfilm•anewAmericancar形容词一般修饰名词,并放在其前面。形容词放在be动词/系动词后面•Thephotoisbeautiful.•Themeetingisveryimportant.•Thenewssoundsexciting.•Ifeeltired.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词---•Hewritescarefully.•Shegetsupearly.•Heisverytall.Comparethefollowing•Heworkshard.•Itishardwork.•Herunsfast.•It’safasttrain.•Hegetsuplate.•Itislatenow.adjadjadjadv.adv.adv.形容词作宾语补足语•Thenewsmadeussad.•Wefoundtheboyclever.•Youshouldkeepyoureyesclosed.形容词放在不定代词后面Ihavesomethingdelicioustoeat.Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?总结:1.连系动词+____________.2.修饰名词用____________,放在名词________.3.修饰复合不定代词用________,放在复合不定代词______.4.keepsth+____________.5.makesth+___________.6.修饰行为动词用________.常放在行为动词的后面,有时也可放在行为动词前。7.修饰形容词或副词要用________.放在形容词或副词前。8.enough修饰形容词或副词,enough放在形容词或副词________.9.放在句首,修饰整个句子要用_________.形容词形容词前面形容词后面形容词形容词副词副词后面副词be(am/is/are/was/were),look(看上去),sound(听上去),smell(闻上去),taste(尝起来)feel(感觉),become(变得)get(变得),turn(变),seem(好像)记住常见连系动词Choosethebestanswer1.Themusicsounds___________.(beautiful/beautifully)2.Sheisa___________girl.(careful/carefully)3.Ihave____________________totellyou.(importantsomething/somethingimportant)4.Wemustkeepourclassroom__________.(quiet/quietly)5.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourcity______________.(beautiful/beautifully)6.ShespeaksEnglish____________.(good/well)7.Englishis___________usedintheworld.(wide/widely)8.I__________don’tknowwhoheis.(real/really)9.I’m__________sorryI’mlate.(terrible/terribly)10.Theboyis______________togotoschool.(enoughold/oldenough)11.__________,shestillgotthefirstprize.(Lucky/Luckily)12.I__________playthegamesonthecomputer.(alsocan/canalsobeautifulcarefulsomethingimportantquietbeautifulwellwidelyreallyterriblyoldenoughLuckilycanalso易错题:1.Thegirllooked___________.(angry)2.Thegirllooked___________atme.(angry)3.Shespeaksa__________English.(good)4.ShespeaksEnglish__________.(good)5.Thefishtasted_______.Throwitawayatonce.A.niceB.nicelyC.badD.badly6.Maryfelt_______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough7.Takeit_______,littleboy!It’s_______enoughforyoutodothat.A.easy,easyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easilyD.easily,easy8.Mr.Liisagoodteacher.(改为感叹句)_________________Mr.Liteaches!angryangrilygoodwellCDAHowwell1.形容词和副词同形如:early---earlylate-----latefast---fasthigh---highmuch---muchstraight---straight2.不规则变化:good---well3.形容词+ly构成副词:A.直接+ly:如quick---quickly,wonderful---wonderfullyB.以y结尾,去y变i,加ly:如easy---easily,happy---happilyC.以le结尾,去e,加y:如terrible---terribly,gentle---gentlypossible---possibly注意:(1)true---truly(2)其它以e结尾的,直接+ly:如:polite---politely,complete---completely总结:形容词转化为副词写出下列形容词的副词形式1.fast___________2.hard___________3.quick__________4.easy___________5.early__________6.much__________7.good__________8.careful__________9.lucky__________10.straight_________11.real__________12.late________13.terrible________14.possible_________15.true________16.complete____________fasthardquicklyeasilyearlymuchwellcarefullyluckilystraightreallylateterriblypossiblytrulycompletely总结:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成1.单音节结尾的,通常加如:fast---strong---注意:A.以e结尾的,加如:nice---safe---B.以重读闭音节且最后一个辅音结尾的,如:big-hot-fat-thin-sad-red-2.双音节结尾的通常加如:often---active---er/est:faster---fasteststronger---strongestr/st:nicer---nicestsafer---safest双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加er/est:bigger-biggesthotter-hottestfatter-fattestthinner-thinnestsadder-saddestredder-reddestmore/most:moreoften---mostoftenmoreactive---mostactive形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1.直加er/est2.以字母e结尾只加r/st3.以辅音字母y结尾,把y改为i再加er/est4.重读闭音节结尾,要双写最后的辅音。easyearlydrydirtyheavyhungryangryemptyhealthyluckynoisybighotredsadwetthin副词的比较级和最高级1.直加er/est1.多音节—ly,加more/most在前面fasthighhardearlylate如:slowlycarefullyquicklystrongly不规则变化good/wellbad/badlymany/mucholdfarworsebettermoreolder/elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级1.fast___________________2.thick__________________3.strong________________4.safe__________________5.big___________________6.fat____________________7.thin___________________8.red___________________9.often__________________10.active_________________11.clever________________12.happy_________________13.funny________________14.easy__________________15.early_________________16.easily__________________17.quickly_______________18.difficult_________________19.good/well_____________20.many/much_____________21.little_________________22.far______________________________23.ill/bad________________24.badly__________________-er-er-er-ger-ner-r-ter-der-er-ier-ier-ier-iest-ier-iest-est-iest-iest-est-est-est-st-gest-test-nest-destmore-more-more-more-moremore-most-most-most-most-most-betterbestmostlessleastworseworstworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestTomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及/不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词+that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than…Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“W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