2014中考英语冠词复习课件

GrammarRevision2Article冠词2014年中考英语专项复习学习目标1、知道冠词的用法及分类2、掌握不定冠词的用法3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法5、冠词用法的1个注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类1.用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2.分类：冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）2、掌握不定冠词的用法(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Johnisastudent.(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如：Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.(5)固定搭配。例如：alotof许多，agreatdealof大量等等词组，固定搭配。a/an的区别a/an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：1.ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonorThe用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物如：thedollar美元;thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Ep:Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二层。That‘stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg.thePacific,theYellowRiver8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens,theBrowns格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky,inthedark,intherain,inthemiddle(of),intheend,inthefuture,atthemoment,forthetimebeing,onthephone,makethebed,withthehelpof,listentotheradio,bytheway,etc.12)词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/goforaswim/goforapicnic/givesb.ahand/leaveamessage/agreatmany/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/forawhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/haveagoodtime/havearest/playatrickon冠词助记口诀（零冠词）零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，（名称）不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。3、定冠词的用法定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；形容一类人，复数姓氏前。零冠词的用法零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。1.在某些词组，成语或习语中________。不用冠词如：bytrain/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：Hewentthereby__sea.Heusedtoliveby___sea.theHegoestoworkby__car.Hegoestoworkin__blackcar.a2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。gotoschool_______gototheschool_______上学去学校takeplace______taketheplaceof______发生代替infrontof____________inthefrontof____________在……的前面在……的前部beinhospital_______beinthehospital_______在住院在医院里gotochurch______gotothechurch______去做礼拜到教堂去beatschool____________beattheschool____________在学校在求学1._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.The…theB.A...aC.A...theD.The...a2.Who’s_______womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._______sheepisNancy’s.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._______oldladyinbrownis_______universityprofessor.A.An...aB.An.../C.The...anD.The...aABDBD6.Didyouenterfor_______highjumpor______400-meterrace?A.a...aB.a...theC.the...aD.the...the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry_______nextyear.A.the...theB./---/C./...theD.the.../8.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.A.the...theB./...theC./.../D.the.../9.Thereis_______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_______walkinthegardenafter________supper.A.a...aB./...aC.a.../D./.../DDDBC11.Thereis_______“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_______Pacificor_______Atlantic?A.the...theB.a...aC./.../D.the.../13.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...theC.the.../D./.../14._______youngarewillingtoserve________old.A.The...theB./.../C.A...theD.A...an15.________WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16.________YellowRiveris_______secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The.../B./...theC./.../D.The...theBACABD17.Thatevening________Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_______nicesupper.A.the...aB./.../C./...aD.the.../18.Becarefulwithyourspelling.Thereis_______“n”intheword“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Mostof______studentshavewatchedWorldCup2002at______home.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/20.Whowas______firstpresentof______UnitedStatesofAmerica?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/ABBA直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?1.（2010安徽芜湖34）---Areyou____AmericanorEnglish?---English.WeareworkinginWuhunow.A.aB./C.theD.an2.(2010南京1题）Thereis____localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【2013四川内江】3.—Howis____filmyousawlastnight?—Youmean____one,LostinThailand(泰囧)?That’swonderful!A.a;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the【2013广东湛江】4.—Whereiscat?—It’sunderdesk.A.your;aB.yours;anC.your;theD.you;the【2013浙江温州】5.Agoodbeginningmakesgoodending.A.aB.anC.theD./