【走向高考】2016届高考生物一轮复习习题:必修2-第1单元-第1讲孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验(一)

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

Internet迅速发展无所不在以及诱人的低价位,的确令众多厂商开始采用这种办法,但Internet天生的开放性特点令人无所适从,安全性又成了问题,公司的机密数据一旦在Internet传输,若没有安全性保障,其后果可想而知。villagetemplesCentralOfficeeveryday,carryouttheirduties.CorrespondencerelatingtoeducationbytheChiefofthefirstsectionmarkedmydraftstatement.Workedafterafewmonths,I'vebeenburiedintheofficialprogram,veryrigidmonotonyofclericalcareer,flavourless.1939of7Augustbetween,County,andSecretarytoIwithtoOfficemeeting,forGovernmentestablishedoneyearstoworkreported,fortimerush,priornotforfullprepared,hadtoinwaybyrankAnnMrdescribedoneyearstoaboutpeople,andfiscal,andbuilt,andtaught,andinsurancefiveaspectsimportantmatters,Iaccordinglydetailednarrativefinishingwritten,completedWujiangGovernmentestablishedoneyearstoofworkreport.TurnbackandforthmonthShanRoad,apartfromtheSecretary,Mrrankfootdiseaseimmobility,bamboocarinsteadofwalkingoutside,squarefoot(exceptformyselfand4guards),thewuxing,peace,SIan,Guangde,doorwayswing,ZhangZhutothedestination--wearingBu.Atdiweitotheimportanttownsoftroopsisdifficulttoaccess,wehavetochangeangles,Shanruggedtrails,Sunandrainontheway,hardshipexceptions,ifthepatrioticandpassionsofthewar,thanthesuccessfulcompletionoftasks.Anoldfrail,rank,long-distanceLawtonregrets,admirable!InNovember1939,IwasadmittedtotheFacultyoflaw,CollegeoflawandpoliticsinShanghai,butresignedfromthepostoffice,bidfarewelltothisshortandmemorablelife.(J)thesiazhenboatburiedJapanesemorningofOctober18,1937,siazhensicktoshunTangQiao-cutters,1fromNanxuntownjiaxingtoJapaneseboats,caughtdraggingbehind3smallboats,loadedwithmilitarygoods.Siazhentoolatetoescape,jumpedashoreJapancatchupwiththeboat,forcinghimtorowaboat.MeanwhilecaughtthemigrantsvillageZhangShun.Siazhenwassickforalongtime,必修二第一单元第一讲一、选择题1.孟德尔在豌豆杂交实验中,发现问题和验证假说所采用的实验方法依次是()A.自交、杂交和测交B.测交、自交和杂交C.杂交、自交和测交D.杂交、测交和自交答案C解析孟德尔发现两个遗传定律是利用豌豆进行实验时发现的,不管分离定律还是自由组合定律,二者的实验思路是相同的,实验时先让豌豆杂交获得F1,再让F1自交得F2,发现问题,最后用测交实验证明其假说。2.孟德尔做了如图所示的杂交实验,以下描述正确的是()A.所结豆荚细胞的基因型由植株A与植株B决定B.所结豆荚细胞的基因型与植株A相同,属于细胞质遗传C.豆荚中的每一粒种子的种皮是亲代的,胚是F1的D.豆荚中的种子萌发后的植株表现型都与植株A相同答案C解析胚、胚乳、果皮、种皮的基因型与表现型的判断难度较大,解答这类试题要具备三方面知识:一要明确被子植物生殖细胞的形成,二要明确被子植物的双受精过程,三要明确被子植物的个体发育过程。豆荚细胞是由母本的子房壁发育而来的,其基因型与母本相同;胚是由受精卵发育而来的,其基因型是由植株A与植株B共同决定的。3.(2013·肇庆一模)一匹家系来源不明的雄性黑马与若干匹雌性红马杂交,生出20匹红马和22匹黑马,你认为这两种亲本马的基因型是()A.黑马为显性纯合子,红马为隐性纯合子B.黑马为杂合子,红马为显性纯合子C.黑马为隐性纯合子,红马为显性纯合子D.黑马为杂合子,红马为隐性纯合子Internet迅速发展无所不在以及诱人的低价位,的确令众多厂商开始采用这种办法,但Internet天生的开放性特点令人无所适从,安全性又成了问题,公司的机密数据一旦在Internet传输,若没有安全性保障,其后果可想而知。villagetemplesCentralOfficeeveryday,carryouttheirduties.CorrespondencerelatingtoeducationbytheChiefofthefirstsectionmarkedmydraftstatement.Workedafterafewmonths,I'vebeenburiedintheofficialprogram,veryrigidmonotonyofclericalcareer,flavourless.1939of7Augustbetween,County,andSecretarytoIwithtoOfficemeeting,forGovernmentestablishedoneyearstoworkreported,fortimerush,priornotforfullprepared,hadtoinwaybyrankAnnMrdescribedoneyearstoaboutpeople,andfiscal,andbuilt,andtaught,andinsurancefiveaspectsimportantmatters,Iaccordinglydetailednarrativefinishingwritten,completedWujiangGovernmentestablishedoneyearstoofworkreport.TurnbackandforthmonthShanRoad,apartfromtheSecretary,Mrrankfootdiseaseimmobility,bamboocarinsteadofwalkingoutside,squarefoot(exceptformyselfand4guards),thewuxing,peace,SIan,Guangde,doorwayswing,ZhangZhutothedestination--wearingBu.Atdiweitotheimportanttownsoftroopsisdifficulttoaccess,wehavetochangeangles,Shanruggedtrails,Sunandrainontheway,hardshipexceptions,ifthepatrioticandpassionsofthewar,thanthesuccessfulcompletionoftasks.Anoldfrail,rank,long-distanceLawtonregrets,admirable!InNovember1939,IwasadmittedtotheFacultyoflaw,CollegeoflawandpoliticsinShanghai,butresignedfromthepostoffice,bidfarewelltothisshortandmemorablelife.(J)thesiazhenboatburiedJapanesemorningofOctober18,1937,siazhensicktoshunTangQiao-cutters,1fromNanxuntownjiaxingtoJapaneseboats,caughtdraggingbehind3smallboats,loadedwithmilitarygoods.Siazhentoolatetoescape,jumpedashoreJapancatchupwiththeboat,forcinghimtorowaboat.MeanwhilecaughtthemigrantsvillageZhangShun.Siazhenwassickforalongtime,答案D解析显、隐性纯合子杂交后代均为显性,故A、C错误;显性纯合子与杂合子杂交后代也均为显性,B错误;杂合子与隐性纯合子杂交后代,显隐性之比为1∶1,D正确。4.豌豆花的顶生和腋生是一对相对性状,根据下表中的三组杂交实验结果,判断显性性状和纯合子分别为()杂交组合子代表现型及数量甲(顶生)×乙(腋生)101腋生,99顶生甲(顶生)×丙(腋生)198腋生,201顶生甲(顶生)×丁(腋生)全为腋生A.顶生:甲、乙B.腋生:甲、丁C.顶生;丙、丁D.腋生;甲、丙答案B解析由甲(顶生)×丁(腋生)→全为腋生,可推知腋生为显性性状,顶生为隐性性状,只要隐性性状出现,则为纯合子,要使后代全为腋生,亲代中丁一定是显性纯合子。5.将基因型为Aa的豌豆连续自交,在后代中的纯合子和杂合子按所占的比例做得如图所示曲线图,据图分析,错误的说法是()A.a曲线可代表自交n代后纯合子所占的比例B.b曲线可代表自交n代后显性纯合子所占的比例C.隐性纯合子的比例比b曲线所对应的比例要小D.c曲线可代表后代中杂合子所占比例随自交代数的变化答案C解析杂合子Aa连续自交n代后,杂合子所占比例为(1/2)n,纯合子AA和aa所占比例相同为[1-(1/2)n]/2,可知图中a曲线表示纯合子所占比例,b曲线表示显性纯合子或隐性纯合子所占比例,c曲线表示杂合子所占比例。6.(2015·潍坊质检)孟德尔运用豌豆进行杂交实验,提出遗传规律;萨顿研究蝗虫的减数分裂,提出假说“基因在染色体上”;摩尔根进行果蝇杂交实验,证明基因位于染色体上。以上科学发现的研究方法依次是()A.类比推理法、类比推理法、假说—演绎法B.假说-演绎法、类比推理法、类比推理法C.假说-演绎法、类比推理法、假说—演绎法Internet迅速发展无所不在以及诱人的低价位,的确令众多厂商开始采用这种办法,但Internet天生的开放性特点令人无所适从,安全性又成了问题,公司的机密数据一旦在Internet传输,若没有安全性保障,其后果可想而知。villagetemplesCentralOfficeeveryday,carryouttheirduties.CorrespondencerelatingtoeducationbytheChiefofthefirstsectionmarkedmydraftstatement.Workedafterafewmonths,I'vebeenburiedin

1 / 6
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功