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Lesson16Apoliterequest【Newwordsandexpressions】•parkv.停放（汽车）•trafficn.交通•ticketn.交通违规罚款单•noten.便条•arean.地段,地区•signn.指示牌，标识•remindern.提示•failv.失败•obeyv.服从NewWordsandExpressionsparkn.公园theCentralPark中央公园v.停车Stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatime.Eg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot停车场Noparking!禁止停车！•★trafficn.交通•trafficpolice交通警察•trafficlight交通灯,红绿灯•trafficjam交通堵塞•Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam•heavytraffic繁重的交通（交通拥挤）•Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.（inheavytraffic交通拥挤）•★remindern.提示（可以指人，也可以指物,•remindv.提示,提醒•remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事•Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.•Youremindmeofyourmother.•remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事•eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。•★failv.失败•①vi.失败Whydidtheplanfail?•②vi.不及格IhopeIcan’tfailintheFrenchtest..③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkerharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.Don’tfailtoposttheletterforme.•obeyv.服从，顺从，执行obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律•反义：disobey,break,violate['vaıəleıt],goagainstticket[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单note[C]笔记,摘记makenotes=takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。[C]便笺，便条leavesbanote给某人留个便条anoteofthanks感谢信notepaper便条纸[C]纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币papermoney/papercurrency纸币4)音符wholenote全音符halfnote二分音符quarternote四分音符eighthnote八分音符•arean.地区，地域，地段desertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递/postcode（英）•district•1)地域，地区••thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区•2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分）•XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区•3)特区••ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区•region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)n.牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌3)v.签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。Readthetext,andlistentothestory,trytoanswerthequestions:•1.Whatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyoucarinthewrongplace?•2.Whatwasthepoliterequest?.3.WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringtheholidayinSweden?•1.Whatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyoucarinthewrongplace?Trafficpoliceusuallygiveyouaticket.•2.Whatwasthepoliterequest?Thepolicerequesttopayattentiontothestreetsigns..3.WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringtheholidayinSweden?Hefoundanoteonhiscar.Text•Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.•Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.•However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.•Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.•DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.•ThisisaNoParkingarea.•Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.•Thisnoteisonlyareminder.•'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.inthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,错误的rightadj.合适的，正确的eg.Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.eg.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由eg.Themanwon’tletmego.eg.Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketWithout+n.如果没有……eg.Withoutwater,fishwilldie.3、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地enjoyv.享受，欣赏，喜欢+doingstheg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心Noparkingarea.禁止停车区域•Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Fail和refuse,forget等相似，是具有否定意义的动词。虽然一个句子中一般只有一个否定句，但有时候也会有cannotfail这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况，这时它们构成双重否定。双重否定用来表示肯定，因此，这句话的意义实际上就是“你会遵守执行的”。又如，Youmustnotrefuseme.(你一定要答应我）1]条件句（Conditionalsentences）（1）条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then（那么）。如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotoschool.如果明天下雨，我就不去上学。Ifhedoesn'tfinishhishomework,hismotherwillbecomeangry.如果他没完成作业，他的妈妈会生气。（2）主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：Ifit'sfinetomorrow,wecan/maygoout.如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。（3）主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：Stayathometomorrowifitrains.明天如果下雨就呆在家里。Pleasetellhimtoringmeifyouseehim.如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。Pleaseletmeknowifyoucan'tcome.如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。A:用正确时态填空。1.Ifit_____(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Ifhe__(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.3.Ifheplayswell,he___(get)intotheteam.4.Youwillnever____(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.rainsisWillgetpass1]PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）eg.Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）eg.Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman.policewomaneg.Thereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.2]Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上