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2014年人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习Unit1What’tthematter?1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?I…haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛2.liedownandrest躺下来休息3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶4.seeadentist看牙医5.takeone’stemperature量体温6.feelveryhot感到很热7.allweekend整个周末8.inthesameway以同样的方式9.gotoadoctor看医生10.goalong沿着……走11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边12.shoutforhelp大声呼救13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想withoutdoingsth.没有做…14.getoff下车geton上车15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地17thanksto幸亏，由于18.ontime准时/intime及时19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上22.becauseof因为…23.getoutof离开;从……出来24.hurtoneself受伤24.falldown摔倒25.feelsick感到恶心26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难27.mountainclimbing登山运动28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事30.runout(of)用完;用尽(…)31.sothat以便32.so...that如此……以至于…33.beincontrolof掌管;管理34.keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持做某事35.takerisks冒险36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24岁的40.agreewithsb.同意某人41.agreetodosth同意做某事42.allthetime一直43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑(做…)44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties（in)doingsth做某事有困难45sick+n.besick/ill(illadj→illnessn.“疾病”)becauseofillness因为疾病46.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对……感兴趣47．placesofinterest名胜古迹48.(all)byoneself=alone单独49.theimportanceof……的重要性性50.decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.)51.bethesameas与…相同bedifferentfrom与......不同52.diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t5．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto11.Mygrandpaisusedto___________(live)incountry.12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On14._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestC.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),TomwasverysadUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.1.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放弃2．putoff推迟cutoff切除3．giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好4．runoutof用光getoutof从…出来5．takeafter像…（besimilarto…与..相似）lookafter照顾lookup（在字典中）查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7.giveout/handout分发8.tryout参加选拔9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事11.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2).作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3).作目的状语“为了，目的是…”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4).作后置定语。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5).“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自居住（指周围没别人）14.alone独自=(all)byoneself15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱16.giveoutfood分发食物17.putupsigns张贴标志18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感19.thelookofjoy愉快的表情20.theowneroftheshop店主21.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋22.becauseofkindness因为善良23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难24.attheageoffour在四岁时=whenhewasfouryearsold25.atthesametime同时26.lesslucky更不幸运的27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心…28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…29.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间30.usehandseasily容易地使用手31.atonce=rightaway立刻，马上32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.34.beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事35.bestwishes最好的祝福36.sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物37.theideaof……的注意38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...39.someinterests一些兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作42.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主breakv.弄坏---brok