澳大利亚英文介绍

AustraliaAustralia澳大利亚是全球土地面积第六大的国家，国土比整个西欧大一半。澳大利亚不仅国土辽阔，而且物产丰富，是南半球经济最发达的国家，是全球第四大农产品出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家。澳大利亚拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观。澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化，大约四分之一的居民出生在澳大利亚以外。澳大利亚也是一个体育强国，是全球多项体育盛事的常年举办国。澳大利亚有多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。澳大利亚是G20和多个国际组织的成员，也是最早倡议成立亚太经济合作组织的国家。Australia，officiallytheCommonwealthofAustralia,isacountryintheSouthernHemispherecomprisingthemainlandoftheAustraliancontinentaswellastheislandofTasmaniaandnumeroussmallerislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.Itistheworld'ssixth-largestcountrybytotalarea.NeighbouringcountriesincludeIndonesia,EastTimorandPapuaNewGuineatothenorth;theSolomonIslands,VanuatuandNewCaledoniatothenorth-east;andNewZealandtothesouth-east.Ahighlydevelopedcountry,Australiaistheworld's13th-largesteconomyandhastheworld'sfifth-highestpercapitaincome.Australia'smilitaryexpenditureistheworld's13th-largest.Withthesecond-highesthumandevelopmentindexglobally,Australiarankshighlyinmanyinternationalcomparisonsofnationalperformance,suchasqualityoflife,health,education,economicfreedom,andtheprotectionofcivillibertiesandpoliticalrights.AustraliaisamemberoftheG20,OECD,WTO,APEC,UN,CommonwealthofNations,ANZUS,andthePacificIslandsForum.-BlueMountain蓝山-WaveRock波浪岩-AyersRock艾尔斯岩-TwelveApostles十二门徒石-CradleMountain摇篮山-ChristmasIsland圣诞岛-HeartReef心形岛-GreatBarrierReef大堡礁-LakeHillier希勒湖-GoldCoast黄金海岸BlueMountain蓝山AyersRock艾尔斯岩TwelveApostles十二门徒石CradleMountain摇篮山WaveRock波浪岩GreatBarrierReef大堡礁GoldCoast黄金海岸LakeHillier希勒湖ChristmasIsland圣诞岛HeartReef心形岛Sydney悉尼Melbourne墨尔本Canberra堪培拉Perth珀斯SydneySydneyisthestatecapitalofNewSouthWales,locatedontheeastcoastofAustralia.Withametropolitanpopulationofover4millionpeople,itisthemostpopulouscityinthecountry.SydneyOperaHouseSydneyHarbourBridge,AustraliaSydneyTowerDarlingHarbourMelbourneMelbourne,thesecondlargestcityofAustralia,isthecapitalofVictoriawhichisknownas“GardenState”.StPaulMelbourneChurchFitzroyGardenGreatOceanRoadPhillipIslandCanberraCanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.Withapopulationof381,488,itisAustralia'slargestinlandcityandtheeighth-largestcityoverall.ThecityislocatedatthenorthernendoftheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT),280kmsouth-westofSydney,and660kmnorth-eastofMelbourne.AresidentofCanberraisknownasa“Canberran.ParliamentHouseBlackMountainTelstraTowerMTStromloObservatoryLakeBurleyGriffinPerthPerthisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheAustralianstateofWesternAustraliaandthefourthmostpopulouscityinAustralia.ThePerthmetropolitanareahasanestimatedpopulationofalmost1,700,000.PenguinIslandNambungNationalParkWesternAustralianMaritimeMuseumGantheaumePoint-TheAustralianNationalUniversity澳大利亚国立大学-TheUniversityofNewSouthWales新南威尔士大学-TheUniversityofQueensland昆士兰大学-TheUniversityofSydney悉尼大学-TheUniversityofMelbourne墨尔本大学TheAustralianNationalUniversity澳大利亚国立大学TheUniversityofNewSouthWales新南威尔士大学TheUniversityofQueensland昆士兰大学TheUniversityofSydney悉尼大学TheUniversityofMelbourne墨尔本大学Kangaroo袋鼠Dromaiusnovaehollandia鸸鹋Koala考拉Myrmccobiusfasciatus袋食蚁兽Cygnusatratus黑天鹅Giantpandas大熊猫KangarooDromaiusnovaehollandiaKoalaMyrmccobiusfasciatusCygnusatratusGiantpandasEnvoyoffriendship网网福妮RobertHaganSydneyOperaHouseJornUtzonAustraliaisamoderncountryofimmigrants,astrongproponentoftheAdministrationandgrassdwelling,protectingtheenvironment,sohereareeachofacityasbeautifulastheGarden.The17,336,000existingpopulation,theUnitedKingdomandotherEuropeancountriestheimmigrantpopulationaccountedforabout95%ofthetotal,theofficiallanguageisEnglish.Christianresidentsaccountedfor98%,asmallnumberofpeoplebelieveinJudaism,IslamandBuddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。