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Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要注意以下五点：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）；如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的对应的过去式。3.引导词。4.人称的转换。5.时间状语的转换。1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时Hesaid,“I‘mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”现在进行时Hesaid,“I'meatinganapple.”一般将来时Tomsaidtome“I’llgotoShanghainextweek”一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时→Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn‘tfinishthatwork.→Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”Eg.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedtheboy.HeaskedmewhetherIwasastudent.Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this改为thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“→Hesaidthatbookwashis.thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathe’snotgoodatmath.1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth.”3.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimethatyoulefthere.”Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.练习注：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?7.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp．8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→Couldyoutellmehow___________onwith______newclassmates?ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay4.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that5.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked6.Hesaid____therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC1.Idon'tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhe'llcomeD.ifhecomes2.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Letmetellyou________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDA1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)ityesterday.5.Hesaidthatthey____________TVatninelastnight.(watch)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________aboutYaoMingnow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayingreturnedwaswatchingtravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebooklastnight?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_______toLondonlastyear.(go)14.Ourteacher