一模前完形填空技巧突破

完形填空01252117102422023320012345678非常难难适中容易非常容易2010200920082007难度系数0.4430.4240.4660.693解题思路：完形填空题意理解语言处理答案验证语境选择项关联关系语篇结构:词:搭配句:逻辑篇:连贯1.审视首句，预测全文2.快速通读，领会大意3.瞻前顾后，先易后难4.复读全文，联系全篇5.再次复读，查漏补缺•步骤——《揭秘》P23》复现同词复现同义复现结构复现reappearanceoriginalwordsreappearsynonymsreappearsimilarstructuresreappear因果关系关联关系相对（转折）关系同类（并列）关系类属关系associationscause-and-effectrelationshipcoordinativerelationshipinclusiverelationshipadversativerelationshipLastweekIwenttothetheatre.(And并列关系)Ihadaverygoodseat.（And并列关系）Theplaywasveryinteresting.(But转折关系)Ididnotenjoyit.(Because因果关系)Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.(And并列关系)Theyweretalkingloudly.(So因果关系)Igotveryangry.(Because因果关系)Icouldnotheartheactors.(Therefore因果关系)Iturnedround.(And)Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.(But转折关系)Theydidnotpayanyattention.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadavery_____seat.AndTheplaywasveryinteresting.ButI______(enjoy)it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.SoIgotvery_______.Icouldnotheartheactors.ThereforeI________(turn+adv),andlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Butthey________(pay)anyattention.堂练Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.Theargumenthasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethesechildrenoutoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberofintelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedinaregularclass.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relyingheavilyontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflectvoluntarilyonmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeoftheseadultssimplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhytheyfeelsogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisananxiouschild.同义复现相对转折•1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification•2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living•3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average•4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative•5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs•6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent•7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring•8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily•9.A.directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly•10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired•11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest•12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers•13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested•14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel•15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary同词复现同词复现相对转折关系同词复现同词复现同义复现相对转折关系相对转折关系因果关系同类并列关系同词复现同义复现虽是复现，但未能概括全部信息同义复现结构复现同词复现说明文记叙文文体题材基本特点（意义）议论文记叙文定义主要呈现形式注意事项定义借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段“记人、叙事、写景、状物”，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感。主要呈现形式主要以叙事、记人为主，如：叙述不平凡经历、人物传记、历史故事、幽默故事、新闻报道等。（短文常用时态：一般过去时）注意事项1.重视首句，抓基本要素。2.理清线索与记叙方式。说明文定义特点定义介绍、解释、说明事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等。它所说明的对象可以是实体的事物，如一种新发明，也可以是抽象的事理、如概念、原理等。说明文特点开头点题结构清晰（说明顺序）议论文定义特点主要呈现形式要素结构论证方法训练具体语境下词汇意义与搭配词类考点（名，动，形，副）文体题材基本特点（记叙，说明，议论）词义词法（搭配）一词多义熟词生义单选题练习powerplanteggplantproblemscroppingupHelpnursesgiveshotsThe7.1magnitudequakereducedYushutomererubble(废墟)…SangjiangPlainarea/aplainermanHewasaseasytopleaseashismother.securityguard/securitiesandstockslastyear’sbasketballseasonafootballcoach/bycoachChildren’sbrightsmileslituptheroomTheinterestistoohigh.Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan．coverabook/storyWordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.sit/standstilldropscience/English/studyTheprofessorisnowavailable．Hedevotedhislifetocharitycause．Whodidthisstillremainscloudy．Icleanforgotaboutit.Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest．Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody./safeandsound•一词多义：•以pickup为例：•（1）Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。•（2）pickupawallet拾起、捡起•（3）pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等•（4）pickupaforeignlanguage（未经听课等）学会外语•（5）pickupagirl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）•（6）pickuptheprogramme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到•（7）pickuppassengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）•（8）pickupone'scourage（恢复精神；恢复健康）Heisbeginningtopickup.•（9）Thetrainpickedupspeed.加速•（10）pickuparoom收拾，整理•（11）pickupacriminal逮住（罪犯）•（12）pickupthesubject重提（话题）