雅思小作文

雅思小作文•Chapter1小作文开头段写法•Chapter2描写趋势三种写法•Chapter3线形图•Chapter4饼状图•Chapter5柱状图•Chapter6表格题•Chapter7流程图&地图题•Chapter8常见写作错误小作文开头句常用替换词原题改写showIllustrate/giveinformationabout/Compare(原题中包含两种比较的事物）proportionpercentagecategorieskinds/typesinformationdatathenumberof+可数名词复数thefigurefor+可数名词复数theamountof+不可数名词单数thefigurefor+不可数名词单数threedifferentcountriesJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1974and2002betweenthetimeperiodof1974and2002Example1•题目（剑7Test4）ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.•范文：ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Example2•(剑8Test4）ThegraphbelowshowsthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUKbetween1974and2002byfourdifferentmodesoftransport.•范文：ThegraphillustratesthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUnitedKingdombyfourdifferentmodesoftransportbetweenthetimeperiodof1974and2002.Practice1•剑4TEST1•ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.Practice2•Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.Practice3•Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.Chapter2HowtoDescribeTrends•上升goup,increase,rise,grow•下降decline,fall,drop,decrease•急剧上升jump,surge,soar•急剧下降plummet，plunge•到达最高点peakat,reachitspeak/highestlevelat•波动fluctuate(fluctuation)•稳定在某一水平remainstable/steadyat/leveloffat•达到，位于reach,standat•占多少份额/百分比accountfor/makeup/represent•变成原来数值的两倍/三倍double,triple,betwiceashigh(orlong/fast/popular)as…•原有的差距缩小/增大Thegapbetween…and…narrows/widens•形容词和副词•急剧的sharp(sharply)rapid(rapidly)•dramatic(dramatically),•显著地，大幅度的significant(significantly),substantial(substantially),considerable(considerably),noticeable(noticeably),marked(markedly)•小幅度的slight(slightly),marginal(marginally)•持续的gradual,continuous,steady,slow•大约about,around,approximately,justover,justunder•分别respectively描写趋势的三种写法•Thepercentageofelderlypeopleincreasesharplyfrom5%in1990to21%in2000.199020005%21%5%10%15%20%25%thepercentageofelderlypeople描写趋势的三种写法•Theperiodbetween1990and2000witnessed/saw/experiencedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofelderlypeoplefrom5%to21%199020005%21%5%10%15%20%25%thepercentageofelderlypeople描写趋势的三种写法•Therewasasharpincreaseinthepercentageofelderlypeoplefrom5%in1990to21%in2000.199020005%21%5%10%15%20%25%thepercentageofelderlypeople作文结构首段Thegraphshows/illustrates/givesinformationabout……第二段Accordingtothegraph,……第三段Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,……末段Inconclusion,……两句变一句：1.主干句式+，whichwasfollowedbyanincrease/adecrease/apeak……2.Afterthat,itrose/fellto……3.Therewasa……，andthena……Chapter3LinegraphBodyparagraphs•AsfarasJapanisconcerned,therewasa___________inthepercentageofageingpopulationfrom____in1940to__________3%in_____,whichwasfollowedby_______until1990.Afterthat,theproportion_____andisexpectedto________to25%in2030,withalessdrasticclimbto___in2040.slight/steadydecline5%approximately1960stabilizationincreasedrisesharply27%•From1940to1990,theproportionsofageingpopulationintheUSAandSwedenwere_______________________•In1940,thefigures______9%intheUSAand7%inSweden,and_____to15%and14%_______in1980,_____fallingto14%and13%_______in1990.•After__________,thepercentageofelderlypeopleintheUSAis__________toclimbtoabout23%in2040.•However,inSweden____________somefluctuation,therewillbe__________________aged65andoveruntil2040.similarandfollowedthesametrend.stoodatgrewrespectivelyaftereachlevelingoffpredictedinspiteofincreasinglymorepeopleChapter4DescribeDifference---Piechart部分在整体中所占份额•60%的钱用来交房租。•60%ofmoneyisspentonrent.•Thereis60%ofmoneyspentonrent.•Thepercentageofmoneyspentonrentisabout60%.•Moneyspentonrentaccountsfor60%ofall.•occupy,constitute,takeup,makeupC8T1•一个饼图写作方法：排序多个饼图DescribeDifferences•ComparativeDegree&SuperlativeDegree•AismorethanB•Tom的眼睛比Jerry的大•Tom’seyesarebiggerthanJerry’s.•TheeyesofTomarebiggerthanthoseofJerry•Times•Aistwiceasmany/muchasB.•AistwicemorethanB.•Thenumberoffemaleswastwiceaslargeasthatofmalesin1912.•Example•1.Korea&Sweden•Accordingtothecharts,threetreatingmethodsaregenerallyappliedinbothKoreaandSweden.•2.Korea&Sweden•Specifically,nearly70%ofdangerouswasteisrecycledinRepublicofKorea,whilelandfillisthemostwidelyadoptedtreatmentforhazardoustrashinSweden(55%).•3.Korea&Sweden•ThepercentageofwasteproductswhichareincineratedinSwedenisabouttwiceaslargeasthatinKorea(20%and9%respectively).•4.Overview•Obviously,bothUnitedKingdomandSwedenaredependentonlandfillinthedisposalofhazardousproducts,whereastheproportionofwasterecyclingisthehighestinRepublicofKorea.饼图&曲线图•饼图•特点：图形本身信息量少，多以多个饼图和混合图表的形式出现。•解题思路：分类描述百分比，说明极值，描述对比结果。•曲线图•特定：单曲线和多曲线，趋势明显•解题思路：各曲线起点、终点、拐点数值，变化趋势。两个曲线交点说明，描述对比结果。•Thesegraphsillustrate______________________•Accordingtothefourpiecharts,•(trends)_______________________________________________________________________________.•(differences)Just10%ofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15%in1980.Thatpercentage___________in1990,to35percent,and_________againin2000to50%thec