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高中英语教学思考第一讲：解读高考命题，把握备考方向一.2016全国卷I（乙卷）命题特点：1.体现高考《考试大纲》和《考试说明》的要求,命题有较高的信度、效度、区分度、严谨度和规范度。2.语篇题材裁丰富，体裁多样,平和朴实，融知识性、教育性和人文性于一体，凸显英语文化教育使命。强调素养立意。3.设题以能力测试为主，突出灵活性，创新性。选项差别细微，干扰性强。注重考查考生综合运用语言的能力,尤其是考查学生理解文章主题的能力。注重考查学生的人文素养，学科素养。4.试题考查覆盖知识面广，难易有别，突出高校选拔功能。总之，2016全国卷I（乙卷）设计严密、科学规范，既继承传统，又灵活创新，有利于促进中学英语教学。二.命题解读阅读理解A篇：一.词汇：（1）常用、必考、必记的词：probably（类似词possibly)，peace，encourage，promote，education，service(v.serve),environmental，(environment），awareness（aware），pollution（pollute），harmful（harm，harmfully,harmless),chemical（chemistry，chemist）deciding(decide,decision),passenger,movementbackground,experiencemention,creative.这些词，无论何时何地我们都要滚动复习（2）常用、必考、必记的短语、句型：thepast100year，inneed,ifitweren'tfor...要不是...giveup...to把...让给...,setoff掀起，betiredof，thereasonfor...，berejectedby，makecontributionto对...有贡献（3）熟词别意：firm公司，land使...陷入kickoff拉开...的序幕，benotedfor以...而闻名（4）生词：outstanding杰出的shelter避难所discrimination歧视pioneer先驱,financial金融的；财政的，财务的二．句子：(1).好句解读：1.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?2.Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.3.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.（2）难句解读：1.AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.凡是得到过某个社会工作者救助过的人都会感激一个叫珍妮.亚当斯的人。2.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”我唯一讨厌的是屈服于别人。应关注的题目：22B篇一．词汇：（1）常用、必考、必记的词：native,politely，friendly,discussion,relationshipseparate，evidence，trend，percent，influencefamilies,publisher,magazine,especially，frequently,strugglingmajority,strengthen,enable,reaction,respond（2）常用、必考、必记的短语\句型：moveaway,regard...as,thenumberof,agreedtodo,carefor,accordingto,followtheexampleof,inthe1960s,getawayfrom，iswillingtodo，makesacrifices,beeagertodo,二．句子：（1）.好句解读：1.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(only置句首引导时间状语从句倒装）2.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.（Ing分词充当后置定语）3.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.4.Movingisnotforeveryone.（部分否定）（2）难句解读：1.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.现在，三代人将这一搬家视为一种成功，这远比他们过去住在分开的城市全家人的关系密切多了。2.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”can't...enough“再...也不为过”3.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.注：having...、giving...动名词短语充当主语，knowing...充当状语，youknow为定语从句。（3）好题解读：27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.说明：做对此题必须解读清楚文中“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”的含义。28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter说明：解此题一定要弄明白“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”一句话。C篇一．词汇：1）常用、必考、必记的词：volunteer,abroad,last（延续）,patient,thecheck-indesk,urgently,droppedarrange,earlier，originally,aware,potentially,delivery，collector,medical,complete，operation,2）常用、必考、必记的短语：inall,beconsciousof意识到…；知道,put...on,becaughtby,pickedup,sbwasmeantto“应做；照道理，arrange…for，stayaway3）句型：1.SinceMarch2012,I‘vedone89tripsofthose,2.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricane3.you’vegottogetmebackto…4.you'reconsciouslyawarethat….3）熟词别意:last延续harvest收到,drop停止，停下4）生词：donor捐献者，implant移植conscious意识到的；hurricane，飓风stemcells干细胞，re-routed(改道)schedul时刻表delivery递送二．句子：（1）.好句：1.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient.（介词短语放句首，全倒装）2）难句解读.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.注：句中youareawarethat为宾语从句，that引导定语从句）三.好题解读：29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor说明：解此题应理解文中SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittlebox...的含义。30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.说明：解此题应关注文中bIhave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.一句的含义。D篇一.词汇：（1）常用、必考、必记的词：silence,cultural,thoughtful,conversation,extremelyuncomfortable,necessary,basic,traditional,listener,consider,continuing,reflection,particularly,greementdiscussion,sign,respect,elder,possible,personal,anxiety,recognize,unnecessarily,evaluate（2）常用、必考、必记的短语：beviewedas,Forexample,arguewith,beawareof,comeacross,ratherthan（3）熟词别意：gap间隙，value看重,view...as把...视为call要求（4）生词：stubbornness,reflection,conflict,authority,heal二．句子：（1）好句：Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesil