2012年版自考英语二(00015)单词解析完整版

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第页1I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.criticaladj.有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2.non-fictionn.纪实文学3.positionn.观点;态度;立场4.statementn.说明;说法;表态5.questionv.表示疑问;怀疑outofquestion/outofthequestion6.evaluatev.估计;评价;评估7.contextn.事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准;价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9.representv.描述;表现representativeadj./n.10.assertionn.明确肯定;断言11.sufficientadj.足够的;充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字;统计资料13.integratev.(使)合并,成为一体14.authorityn.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.第页2authorize15.comparev.比较;对比compareAwithBcompareAtoB16.subjectn.主题;题目;题材17.consistentadj.相符的;符合的18.inconsistencyn.不一致19.assumptionn.假定;假设20.casen.具体情况;事例incaseincaseoffireincasethat…acaseinpointconfirmed/suspectedcases21.directlyadv.直接地;径直地22.identifyv.找到;发现23.validadj.符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的validityn.有效性,正确(性)invalid24.credibleadj.可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable25.landmarkn.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26.relevantadj.紧密相关的;切题的relevancyn.关联;恰当第页3irrelevant27.currentadj.现时发生的;当前的28.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的inappropriateIt's(not)appropriatethat….29.biasn.偏见;偏心;偏向30.considerablyadv.非常;很;相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31.Democratn.(美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32.Republicann.(美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33.reflectv.显示;表明;表达34.informedadj.有学问的;有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrasesandExpressions1.applyto使用;应用2.putforth提出;产生3.take…intoaccount考虑到;顾及4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面;信以为真5.withagrainofsalt有保留地;持怀疑态度地第页4I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.confidencen.自信心;把握相关词:confidentbeconfidentofsb./sth.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.注意比较:confident/confidential2.programv.训练;培养3.masteryn.控制;驾驭4.destinyn.命运;天命;天数5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地;惊人地;显著地6.qualityn.质量;品质7.subconsciousadj.下意识的;潛意识的8.pleasev.使满意;使愉快9.commandn.(给人或动物的)命令10.knowinglyadv.故意地;蓄意地11.impactn.巨大影响;强大作用12.matterv.事关紧要;有重大影响13.confidentadj.自信的;有自信心的14.sensen.(对重大事情的)感觉,意识15.eliminatev.排除;清除;消除eliminateallgrammaticalmistakesbeeliminatedinthefirstround16.disempowerv.剥夺;使失去权利;剥夺力量第页5注意构词法:dis(表示否定)+em(使,赋予)+poweren-/em-常见的动词前缀,如:enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。empowerv.授权,赋予权利17.self-esteemn.自尊(心)18.limitv.限制;限定区分两个名词limit和limitation。Thereisalimit/arelimitstoone'slife.Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.Everyonehashisownlimitations.19.infiniteadj.极大的;无法衡量的相关词:finite,finitely,infinitely20.stiflev.压制;扼杀;阻止21.creativityn.创造力相关词:create,creation,creator,creative,creatively22.internaladj.内心的;头脑中的23.insignificantadj.微不足道的;无足轻重的相关词:significant,significance,significantly,insignificance24.commonlyadv.通常;常常25.alternativen.可供选择的事物,替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?26.fabulousadj.极好的;绝妙的PhrasesandExpressions1.carryout完成(任务)第页62.beupto取决于3.haveanimpacton/upon对…产生巨大影响4.rub…out用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)5.beincontrolof掌管;管理;控制I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.spillv.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出2.respondv.作出反应;响应respondto…response3.interviewv.(媒体)采访,访问4.creativeadj.创作的5.occurv.发生;出现Itoccurredtomethat…6.removev.拿开;去掉7.refrigeratorn.冰箱8.gripn.紧握;紧抓9.slipperyadj.滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)10.contentn.所容纳之物;所含之物11.veritableadj.十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的12.yellv.叫喊;大喊;吼叫13.lecturen.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责14.messn.肮脏;杂乱;不整洁15.rarelyadv.罕有;很少;不常第页7rareanimals/stampsRarelyishelateforclass.16.puddlen.水洼;小水坑17.eventually最后;终于18.restorev.使复原;使复位;使复职19.spongen.海绵块20.effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective注意区分:effective/efficient21.tinyadj.极小的;微小的22.discoverv.了解到;认识到;查明discovery23.graspv.抓紧;抓牢24.lipn.(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿25.renownedadj.有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的26.remarkv.谈论;评论27.opportunityn.机会;时机28.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的sciencescientist例如:Themedicalscienceismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.第页8Youshouldprovidescientificevidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.Severalworld-renownedscientistswillbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.29.valuableadj.很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的PhrasesandExpressions1.inthismanner用这种方式2.set…apartfrom区别;使与众不同I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.glancen.瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视2.touchn.修饰;润色;装点3.frostn.给(糕饼)覆上糖霜4.aestheticadj.审美的;有审美观点的;美学的5.triumphn.巨大成功;伟大胜利6.lumpyadj.多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的7.frostingn.糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等)8.blendern.(电动)食物搅拌器9.fixingsn.[pl.](菜肴的)配料10.requisiteadj.必需的;必备的;必不可少的11.utensiln.(家庭)用具,器皿12.phoenixn.(传说中的)凤凰,长生鸟13.cluttern.杂乱的东西(尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱14.presentv.把…交给;颁发;授予注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如:import,export,record,第页9produce等。15.anniversaryn.周年纪念日16.flashn.闪光;闪耀17.positionv.安装;安置;使处于18.slidev.(使)快捷而悄声地移动19.explodev.突然爆发,进发(感情)explosionexplosiven.炸药adj.爆炸性的20.slipv.悄悄疾行;溜21.flipv.(开);按(按钮)22.trumpetv.发出喇叭声23.gesturev.做手势;用手势表示24.grandlyadv.骄傲地;自负地25.slightlyadv.略微;稍微26.off-balanceadj.不平衡的;不稳定的27.layern.层;表层28.inspectionn.检查;查看;审视29.moanv.抱怨30.interjectv.打断(别人的讲话);插话31.gentlyadv.温柔地;温和地;和缓地32.disastern.灾难;不幸;彻底失败33.stormv.气呼呼地疾走34.slamv.(使…)砰地关上slamthedoorshut第页1035.silentlyadv.悄悄地;静静地silentsilencev./n.36.moistadj.微湿的;湿润的moisturen.37.sufferv.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨sufferpain(s)/torture(s)/losses/failuressufferfromasplittingheadache38.occasionaladj.偶然的;临时的occasionoccasionally39.issuen.重要议题;争论的问题40.significancen.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义significantsignificantly41.stuffn.(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西,物品,玩意儿42.awfullyadv.非常;极其43.troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的;令人痛苦的44.deservev.值得;应得;应受45.frustrati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