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•appearv.登场，扮演[ə'piə]•stagen.舞台[steid3]•brightadj.鲜艳的[brait]•stockingn.（女用）长筒袜[‘stOkiŋ]清音浊化•sockn.短袜[sOk]•1.whatdoesshethinkofbeinggrownup？•2.Whydoesn'tAuntJennifertellanyonehowoldsheis?•☆appearv.登场，扮演appear:1.显示，露面；反义：disappear消失不见•appearonthestageas:扮演……角色as:Iworkasateacher.比Iamateacher.更好appear:2.显得（系动词）☆stagen.舞台onthestage:在舞台上inthestage:在某一阶段•☆bright鲜艳的[brait]adj.鲜艳的brightred:鲜红色brightyellow:明黄色，•Thebrightsunlitupthemeadow.灿烂的太阳照亮草地。meadow['medəu]n.草地；牧场Theboxwaspaintedbrightred.盒子被漆成鲜红色。•2.(颜色)鲜亮的,鲜明的3.欢快的;开朗的;生气勃勃的Shehasblueandbrighteyes她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。.4.聪颖的;机灵的Heisfullofbrightideas.他足智多谋•5.前途光明的Ifyouworkhard,youwillhaveabrightfuture.如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。•★stockingn.(女用)长筒袜(棉的,绒的,并不是现在的丝袜)•★sockn.短袜•Oldsocks=buddy老兄•Pullupyoursocks！【谚语】•鼓起劲来！•AlwaysyoungMyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirtyfiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyear,inanotherplayshehadtowearshortsockandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'•☆以-or，-er结尾的是男性，以-ess结尾的是女性（不是全部）actor:男演员；actress：女演员waitor：男服务员；waitress：女服务员prince：王子；princess：公主lion：公狮子；lioness：母狮子teacher男女通用doctor：男医生；womandoctor:女医生•least……little的最高级“至少,最少”•atmost……“最多”•Sheisfifteenyearsold.她十五岁了•Shemustbefifteenyearsold.她很可能十五岁•Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.她最多十五岁•Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.她至少十五岁•Shemustbeamodel.•inspiteof:尽管(“of”为介词,后面一定会加名词或代词)•inspiteofthis:尽管如此•Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.“school”前不加“the”表示上学,加“the”只表示学校•Inspiteof……＝despite•join:参加了某一种团体takepartin:参加某一种活动•attend:出席•jointhearmy:参军jointheparty:入党•joinus:(口)加入我们(这个团体)中来joinsb./sth.•takepartintherace:参加比赛•takepartinaplaytakepartintheparty•attendthemeeting:参加会议,出席会议•attendtheparty:出席宴会attendtheclass:上课•Thankyouforyourattending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)•Thankyouforyourlistening.谢谢大家的听讲•☆in（介词）+颜色、衣服：穿着……衣服用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬☆ever=atanytime:任何时候（时间副词）☆grownup:长成人grown-up:（形容词短语）成年人•两种年龄的表达:•Sheiseighteenyearsold.•Sheisagirlofeighteen•.•mustdo:1、必须做＝haveto;2、推测•in……(介词)穿着...样的衣服(+颜色、衣服)•用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词•bright,orange-coloureddress:鲜艳的桔黄色衣服•ever==atanytime:任何时候(时间副词)•itmustbe:一定(推测)•must+原形……对现在的推测•it……形式主语,用不定式做真正的主语•begrown-up:作为一个成年人•mustbethirty-fiveyearsold•当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答:•Itisasecret/Itisprivacy.•Iforgetit./twenty-nine•Must的用法:•Must+原形……(1)＝haveto“不得不,必须”(2)(对现在的)推测•在过去时的句子中,要用haveto来表示“必须”•haveto……可以有任意时态•Shewillhaveto.../Shehadto.../Shehasto...Shehas/Ihavehadto...•haveto……作为实义动词,否定式为don'thaveto•willnothaveto/didn'thaveto•对现在的推测:mustdo对过去的推测:musthavedone•在Ithink.hethinks...的从句中,一定要用事实说话.(不能说成“Ithinkhemustbeafool.”)•【Keystructures】•【SpecialDifficulties】难点•(a)As:•Asayounggirl...(介词)作为•AsIlearned,...(as作代词用)“正如”•AsIambusy==because“由于”•AsIwasleavingthehouse...==when“当...时”•Doasyouaretold.(thethingthat)叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做):as……方式状语从句的引导词•Iworkas...“作为...工作”•Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inmyopinionshe______.•a.hasb.isc.cand.must•inone'sopinion=Ithink“就某人看来”,后面一定是事实•inone'sopinion常常取代Ithink,Ithink太强调个人观点••ThestoryaboutJennifersuggeststhat______.•a．sheisnottoooldtoappearonstageasayounggirl•b．sheistooyoungtoappearonstageasayounggirl•c．sheistherightagetoappearonstageasayounggirl•d．sheistoooldtoappearonstageasayounggirl1.关键句型练习答案AShemustbe;Jenniferwillhavetotake;shemustappear;shehadtowear;itmustbeterrible.C1Youmust/willhavetoseeadoctor.2Mustyou/Doyouhavetomakesomuchnoise?3Shesaidwemust/hadto/wouldhavetostayhere.4Imust/havetohavesomehelp.5I'vehadtogooutlastnight.2.难点练习答案A1inthepositionof2because3AtthetimewhenB1grow2suit3costume4dress3.多项选择题答案1d2b3b4d5c6c7b8a9a10c11a12dThankyou