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考前第27天词汇句型天天记重点单词routen.路；路线；航线ruinv.毁坏，破坏；n.毁灭；[pl.]废墟saken.缘故，理由satelliten.卫星scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度templen.庙宇tediousadj.乏味的，单调的tendvi.易于，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势ultimateadj.极端的，最大的，最终的；n.极端undergov.经历，遭受abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的adoptv.收养；采用，采纳adaptvi.适应，适合；vt.改编，改写；使适应bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉casualadj.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trapn.陷阱，圈套；v.使陷入困境vacantadj.空的，未占用的vacuumn.真空；真空吸尘器oraladj.口头的；口腔的organn.器官；风琴excessn.过分；过量；过剩重点短语backup支持beabsorbedin专心致力于……beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bebeneficialto有利于，有益于重点句型1.Were/Should/Had＋主语＋其他＋主句WereIyou，Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.如果我是你的话，我昨天就去了。Haditnotbeenforhim，allthepeopleonboardwouldbekilled.如果没有他的话，车上所有的乘客都会遇难。2.only＋状语(从句)＋倒装句Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.只有农业发展了，工业才有足够的原料和市场。3.Never/Hardly/Seldom/Barely/Rarely/Scarcely/Little...＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他Neverbeforehasthiscitybeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.这个城市从来没像现在这样急需现代化交通工具。请根据以下要点，适当发挥，写一篇不少于120个词的议论文。要点如下：标题：SilenceIsNotAlwaysGold提示：1．沉默是金被很多人奉为人生准则；2．但是生活中沉默往往未必是金；3．试举例说明。模板作文天天诵【参考范文】SilenceIsNotAlwaysGold“Silenceisgold”isapopularsayinginwhichmanypeoplehavebelief.Tothesepeoplespeakingtoomuchisnotamerit.However，ifyoualwayskeepsilent，youwillprobablymissmanygoldenopportunitiesinsteadofobtainingthegoldofsilence.LastweekIreadanarticlewrittenbyanofficelady.Thecompanywheresheworkedhadtwokindsofoffices：cubicleofficeandwindowoffice.Asanewemployeesheworkedinacubicleofficetogetherwithtwentycolleagues.Twoyearslatershestillworkedtherebutsomecolleagueswhocamelaterthanherhadmovedintothewindowoffice.Shefeltconfused.Onedayonecolleaguetoldherthatwindowofficewouldnotbegrantedwithoutrequest.Butbelievingthatshewouldcertainlygainoneifshedidagoodjob，thewomanhadneveraskedforit.Fromthewoman’sexperiencewelearnthatsilenceisnotalwaysgold.Inthemodernsocietyoneneedstoexpresshis/hermindandspeakforhis/herowninterests.一、单项填空1．—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest.—________？Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit.A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．WhatforD．Whynot解析考查交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么会？(某事物)怎样解释？”；Sowhat意为“那又怎样”；Whatfor意为“为什么？”，表示原因；Whynot表示向对方提出建议。对点巩固天天练A2．Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．injuredB．destroyedC．shockedD．attacked解析考查动词辨析。injure意为“伤害，损害”；destroy意为“破坏，毁坏”；shock意为“使震惊”；attack意为“攻击，抨击”。B3．Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult________.A．occasionB．conditionC．evaluationD．situation解析考查名词辨析。occasion意为“场合，时机，机会”；condition意为“情况，条件”；evaluation意为“评价”；situation表示“形势，情况，局面”。本句中situation作“局面”讲。D4．________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople，mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop.A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It解析考查定语从句的引导词。表示“正如……”时，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。C5．________insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks.A．TheclassroomisascrowdedB．SocrowdedistheclassroomC．AscrowdedtheclassroomisD．Theclassroomissuchcrowded解析考查倒装句。修饰表语形容词crowded应用so；而“so...that...”引导结果状语从句并把so提到句首时，句子应采用部分倒装。B6．________fiveminutes________，wearrivedattherailwaystationwithourheavyluggage.A．Therewere；togoB．Ithad；leftC．Itwas；leftD．With；togo解析考查“with＋名词/代词＋不定式”结构。句意为：尽管剩下五分钟，我们还是带着沉重的行李赶到了车站。D7．Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained________.A．silentB．quietC．calmD．secret解析考查形容词辨析。silent意为“沉默的，寡言的”；quiet意为“安静的，轻声的”；calm意为“镇静的，沉着的，平静的”；secret意为“秘密的”。A8．Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto________itissuffering.A．onesB．othersC．thoseD．another解析考查代词的用法。some...others表示“一些……，一些……”，是固定搭配。B9．Whenyoufinishyourwork，don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________.A．areB．willbeC．wereD．hadbeen解析考查动词的时态。这里表示把工具放回原来的地方，所以用一般过去时。C10．Theinterviewhepaidlittleattentionto________himthechancetoworkinthiscompany.A．beingcostB．becostC．costingD．cost解析interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paidlittleattentionto的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。D11．Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild’sIQis________determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where解析what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语从句中作主语，具有双重功能。A12．Doremembermetoyourparents，________？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．doyouD．won’tyou解析考查反意疑问句。通常肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won’tyou；否定祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou；而此祈使句前面加助动词do来表示强调，反意疑问句的疑问部分用willyou。A13．Severalyearshadpassed________Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．until解析考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才”。C14．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto________theirtalentandskills.A．giveoutB．takeinC．showoffD．carryon解析考查动词短语辨析。giveout作“分发；发出(气味、热等)”讲时，是及物动词，作“用尽，精疲力竭”讲时，是不及物动词；takein意为“吸收；理解；欺骗”；showoff意为“卖弄，炫耀”；carryon意为“继续”。C15．Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsuchagoodengineer.A．what；thatB．which；thatC．that；whichD．that；what解析考查定语从句与强调句。这个强调句强调的是句子的主语thetraining，而thetraining又后接一个定语从句。B二、阅读理解AStephenHawking，themostfamoustheoreticalphysicianafterAlbertEinstein，authorofABriefHistoryofTime，wastoattendtheopeningceremonyofamathematicsinstituteatZhejiangUniversity．StephenHawkingwasbornon8January,1942inOxford，England．Whenhewaseight，hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans，atownabout20milesnorthofLondon．AttheageofelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool，andthenwentontoOxfordUniversity，h