“七选五”解题步骤与技巧 (1)

“七选五”解题步骤与技巧解题步骤：•1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细•阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）•2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。•3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。•4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。一、细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)答题技巧：1.词汇的衔接包括：1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。Ex2…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现Ex4…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词复现2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Ex3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）F3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。Ex5…73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyAEx6…72.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.GE过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：•A,并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/last等。•B,递进关系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。•C,解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等•D,因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等•E,转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等•F,概况归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。2.逻辑关系的衔接B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx7…二、篇章结构类题解题技巧根据问题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。73_____Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74_____A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.AC同义词四、阅读七选五:四个解题基本关注点1、动词：如果说某一个题前后一句之内的动词全部是过去时，而ABCDEFG中只有BC的动词时态是过去时，我们就能把七选五这个繁杂的题目快速化简，只需要考虑在BC两个选项中选哪个就可以了，2、代词、冠词：对已经提过的事物进行再次提及，我们可以使用代词或者冠词来完成这个功能假如某题后句出现了类似于thesepeople这样有指代功能的代词，我们就知道在该题填的选项中，就必须出现复述表示人的信息点，3、评价词：某一个题在无转折的情况下它和前后句的对一个事物的评价应该都是一致的，要么好，要么坏，要么中立。4、逻辑词：七选五里面有用的重要逻辑关系为：转折关系，递进关系，比较关系和举例与理论之间的关系等等逻辑结构•细节类:1.词汇的衔接（1）词汇复现（2）同范畴词出现（3）代词线索2.逻辑关系的衔接•篇章结构类:1.问题在段首:通常是段落主题句2.问题在段尾:通常是结论、概括性语句,也可发现前文的同义词句Exercise:(Newspaper36)•Whentryingtolearnsomeskillsofdoinghomework,youneedhelpfromparentsorothergrowns-up._____Someday,you’llbeolderandyou’llneedtodothi