新视野大学英语第四册unit6

TextStudyIdeaSharingNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsWritingUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisSummary46I.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisListing+ExamplesTextPartI(Paras.1~4)PartII(Paras.5~8)PartIII(Paras.9~11)46II.UnderstandingIntheseverecompetitivesociety,businessmenwanttoachievetheirgoalsbyusingvariouskindsofmeans.Facinghugeprofits,somefinditdifficulttokeepbalancebetweenmoralstandardandbusinessinterest.Herecomesaproblem:briberyorbusinessethics?TextStudy—Understanding46viewpoint:PartI.Bribery—acommonoccurrenceinmanycountries(Paras.1~4)TextStudy—Understandingexample1:example2:conclusion:bribery,ontheincrease,awayoflifenegotiationwithgovernmentofficialBritishcarmanufacturerbribery,afactofcommerciallife46TextStudy—UnderstandingInthispart,awritingtechniqueisemployedhere:PartII.Threecategoriesofbribery(Paras.5~8)Listing+ExamplesPartIICategory1Category2Category3Example1Example2Example346TextStudy—UnderstandingThe1stcategory:for_______________,to___________________.politicalpurposessecuremajorcontractsOneUScorporationofferedalargesumofmoneyinsupportofaUSpresidentialcandidate…Example:46TextStudy—UnderstandingThe2ndcategory:to_________________________,to______________________________________.obtainquickerofficialapprovalspeedupthewheelasalesmanagerwhohadbeentryingforsomemonthstosellroadmachinerytotheMinisterofWorks…Example:ofgovernment46TextStudy—UnderstandingThe3rdcategory:topaypeopletohelpwiththe_______ofabusinessdeal.passageSomeMiddleEastcountrieswouldbeincludedonthislist,aswellascertainAsiancountries.Example:46TextStudy—Understanding1.Whoismakingeffortstoprohibitbribery?2.Howtoprohibitbribery?3.Whatistheprospect?PartIII.Effortstoprohibitbriberyanditsprospect(Paras.9~11)ICC.Setupacodeofconductthatwouldbangivingandseekingofbribes.•OpinionsdifferamongmembersoftheICC.•Itisdifficulttosquarebusinessinterestswithmoralconscience.46III.SummaryTextStudy—SummaryBriberyinvariousformsisonthe_________inmanycountries,andevenawayoflifeforcenturies.Ifanofficialclearlytellsthatifyouofferhima_________bribe,you’lleasilygetanimportlicenseandavoid“proceduredelays”,doyou________or________yourprinciples?Briberyandotherquestionablepaymentsindeedhavebecomeafactof__________life.Wedividethesepaymentsinto______broadcategories.Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadefor______purposesortosecuremajor_________.Thesecondcategorycoverspaymentsmadetoobtainquickerofficial_________commercialthreepayupstandbysubstantialincreasepoliticalcontractsapproval46ofsomeproject,to________thewheelofgovernment.Thethirdcategoryinvolvespaymentsmadeintocountrieswhereitistraditionaltopaypeopletohelpwiththe________ofabusinessdeal.Buthowtoprohibitbriberyinallitsforms?ICCfavorsacodeofconductthatwouldbanthe______and______ofbribes.Unfortunately,opinionsdifferamongthemembersofICCconcerninghowto_______thecode.Anyway,today’sbusinessmanwillfrequentlymeetsituationswhereitisdifficultto_______hisbusinessinterests______hismoralconscience.givingseekingTextStudy—Summaryspeeduppassageenforcesquarewith46Supposeyouarethesalesmanagermentionedinourtext,whatwouldyoudotogetyourjobfulfilled?Paythebribeorjuststandbythebusinessethics?Discusswithyourgroupmembers.Decideyourviewpointandstatethereasons.IV.ReproductionGroupDebate:ToPayUporStandBy?TextStudy—Reproduction•Choose4mosteloquentstudentsastherepresentativesofyourgroup.•Stateyourviewpointandreasonsasclearlyandlogicallyaspossible.46ActiveExpressionsFocusStudy46InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.•What’sonatthecinematonight?•今晚电影院上演什么？•What’sheupto?•他忙什么呢？e.g.I.ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions461.…youwillfind…,andyouarealsolikelytoavoid“proceduraldelays”,asheputsit.2.Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.3.OneUScorporation…whenthecompanywasunderinvestigationfor…4.Awitnessclaimedthat…a“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealfor…Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions461.putstateorexpresssth.inaparticularway2.secureobtainorachievesth.especiallyusingalotofeffort3.under…intheprocessof…4.dealtransactionActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions461.简单地说，学英语贵在坚持。2.汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到怀疑。4.我们一言为定。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions461.Toputitsimply,tolearnEnglishwell,themostimportantthingistopersist.2.Tom’sfluentEnglishhelpedhimsecurethejob.3.Hefelthewasstillundersuspicion.4.Let’smakeitadeal.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions46II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy1.Supposethatduringanegotiationwithsomegovernmentofficials,theMinisterofTrade...Practicesuppose(that)…=whatwould/willhappenif…46•假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？•假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯，你从哪里可以得到帮助呢？•Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?•Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?NotestotheText—FocusStudyTranslationKey46NotestotheText—FocusStudy2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbut,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?i