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1．温故而知新，可以为师矣。Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers.2．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthoughtislabourlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.3．敏而好学，不耻下问。Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors.4．知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.5．默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied--whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome?6．三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.7．子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”TheMastersaid,Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.二．于君子1．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;-whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;-whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher.2．子曰：“君子不重，则不威；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。”TheMastersaid,Ifthescholarbenotgrave,hewillnotcallforthanyveneration,andhislearningwillnotbesolid.Holdfaithfulnessandsincerityasfirstprinciples.Havenofriendsnotequaltoyourself.Whenyouhavefaults,donotfeartoabandonthem.3．有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。”ThephilosopherYusaid,Inpracticingtherulesofpropriety,anaturaleaseistobeprized.Inthewaysprescribedbytheancientkings,thisistheexcellentquality,andinthingssmallandgreatwefollowthem.Yetitisnottobeobservedinallcases.Ifone,knowinghowsucheaseshouldbeprized,manifestsit,withoutregulatingitbytherulesofpropriety,thislikewiseisnottobedone.4．子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”TheMastersaid,Hewhoaimstobeamanofcompletevirtueinhisfooddoesnotseektogratifyhisappetite,norinhisdwellingplacedoesheseektheappliancesofease;heisearnestinwhatheisdoing,andcarefulinhisspeech;hefrequentsthecompanyofmenofprinciplethathemayberectified:-suchapersonmaybesaidindeedtolovetolearn.5．子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”TheMastersaid,Atfifteen,Ihadmymindbentonlearning.Atthirty,Istoodfirm.Atforty,Ihadnodoubts.Atfifty,IknewthedecreesofHeaven.Atsixty,myearwasanobedientorganforthereceptionoftruth.Atseventy,Icouldfollowwhatmyheartdesired,withouttransgressingwhatwasright.6．子曰：“君子周而不比，小人比而不周。”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiormaniscatholicandnotpartisan.Themeanmanispartisanandnotcatholic.7．子曰：“由！诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”TheMastersaid,Yu,shallIteachyouwhatknowledgeis?Whenyouknowathing,toholdthatyouknowit;andwhenyoudonotknowathing,toallowthatyoudonotknowit;-thisisknowledge.8．子曰：“君子之於天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之於比。”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiorman,intheworld,doesnotsethismindeitherforanything,oragainstanything;whatisrighthewillfollow.9．子曰：“君子怀德，小人怀土；君子怀刑，小人怀惠。”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiormanthinksofvirtue;thesmallmanthinksofcomfort.Thesuperiormanthinksofthesanctionsoflaw;thesmallmanthinksoffavorswhichhemayreceive.10．子曰：“君子喻於义，小人喻於利。”TheMastersaid,Themindofthesuperiormanisconversantwithrighteousness;themindofthemeanmanisconversantwithgain.11．子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”TheMastersaid,Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves.12．子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”TheMastersaid,Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.13．子曰：“君子欲讷於言而敏於行。”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiormanwishestobeslowinhisspeechandearnestinhisconduct.14．子曰：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然後君子。”TheMastersaid,Wherethesolidqualitiesareinexcessofaccomplishments,wehaverusticity;wheretheaccomplishmentsareinexcessofthesolidqualities,wehavethemannersofaclerk.Whentheaccomplishmentsandsolidqualitiesareequallyblended,wethenhavethemanofvirtue.15．子曰：“君子博学於文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫！”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiorman,extensivelystudyingalllearning,andkeepinghimselfundertherestraintoftherulesofpropriety,maythuslikewisenotoverstepwhatisright.16．子曰：“君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。”TheMastersaid,Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress.17．曾子曰：“士，不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎，死而後已，不亦远乎。”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,Theofficermaynotbewithoutbreadthofmindandvigorousendurance.Hisburdenisheavyandhiscourseislong.Perfectvirtueistheburdenwhichheconsidersitishistosustain;-isitnotheavy?Onlywithdeathdoeshiscoursestop;-isitnotlong?18．子曰：“三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。”TheMastersaid,Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.19．子曰：“知者不惑；仁者不忧；勇者不惧。”TheMastersaid,Thewisearefreefromperplexities;thevirtuousfromanxiety;andtheboldfromfear.20．司马牛问“君子”。子曰：“君子不忧不惧。”曰：“不忧不惧，斯谓之君子矣乎？“子曰：“内省不疚，夫何忧何惧？”sze-maniuaskedaboutthesuperiorman.themastersaid,thesuperiormanhasneitheranxietynorfear.beingwithoutanxietyorfear!saidnui;doesthisconstitutewhatwecallthesuperiorman?themastersaid,wheninternalexaminationdiscoversnothingwrong,whatistheretobeanxiousabout,whatistheretofear?21．司马牛忧曰：“人皆有兄弟，我独亡！”子夏曰：“商闻之矣：„死生有命，富贵在天‟。君