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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?MadebyTerry【Newwordsandexpressions】★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出声）Iamamused.amusev.使发笑，使愉快Thestoryamusedme.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting/funnystory★experiencen.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）①n.经历（可数）Hehasalotofexperiences.（经历，可数名词）②n.经验，体验（不可数）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（经验，不可数名词）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验，体验Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)★replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信★languagen.语言nativelanguage母语ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hours‘journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（长途旅行）tourn.游玩（为了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行【课文讲解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。【课文讲解】表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先发生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.☆eitherofsb:……中的任何一个neitherofsb:……中的任何一个都不either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人，就是noneofnone,neither一旦出现，这句话就不会再有notDoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）Doyouswim?你去游泳吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.【Keystructures】★Keystructures过去完成时过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。[特殊]until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，任何一个用过去完成时也对。【SpecialDifficulties】Ask与AskFor：askv.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问（一个问题）/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.Comprehensionquestions1Whatdidyouhavelastyear?(Anamusingexperience.)2WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?(ThesouthofFrance.)3Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?(Yes,Ihad.)4Wheredidyoudriveonto?(Thenexttown.)5Whowavedtoyouontheway?(Ayoungmandid.)6Whatdidheaskyoufor?(Foralift.)7Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?(Assoonashehadgotintothecar.)8Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?(French.)9DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?(Yes,hedid.)10HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?(Afewwords.)11Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?(No,Ididn't.)12Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?(WhenIhadnearlyreachedthetown.)13Whatdidheaskyou?(HeaskedmeifIspokeEnglish.)1Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.(When)(Who)2IwasinthesouthofFrance.(Where)3Ihadleftasmallvillage.(Whatkindof)4ayoungmanwavedtome.(Who)(Why)5heaskedmeforalift.(What)6Isaidgoodmorningtohim.(What)7IspokeinFrench.(Whatlanguage)8IknowafewwordsofFrench.(Howmuch)9herepliedinFrench.(Whatlanguage)10theyoungmanspokeattheendofthejourney.(When)(Who)Tellthestory1amusingexperience-year2left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove3Ontheway-manwaved-me4stopped-asked-lift5into-car-goodmorning-French6He-samelanguage7fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown8Neither-spoke-journey9nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’10learnt-EnglishhimselfTopicsfordiscussion1Haveyoueveraskedforalift,orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.2Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.3Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?Patterndrill1T：angry-preparelunchforhimS1：Whywashesoangry?S2：Ihadn'tpreparedlunchforhim.upset-giveMaryhisletter/messageannoyed-posthisletters/theparcelpleased-reporthimtotheheadmastersurprised-repairhisbicycle/radio2T：seethefilmproperly-myglassesS1：Whycouldn'tyouseethefilmproperly?S2：Ihadn'ttakenmyglasseswithme.findhishouse/thechurch-amapseetheshow/exhibition-anymoneyopenthed