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JangJanjunModules9~10九年级上册1．borrow(v.)lend(反义词)借出2．mainly(adv.)main(adj.)主要的3．power(n.)powerful(adj.)有影响力的4．full(adj.)hungry(反义词)饿的5．fix(v.)repair/mend(同义词)修补6．lend(v.)lent(过去式)7．proper(adj.)properly(adv.)合适地8．develop(v.)development(n.)发展9．spread(v.)spread(过去分词)10．introduce(v.)introduction(n.)引进；采用11．connect(v.)connection(n.)电话连接12．magic(n.)magical(adj.)迷人的13．high(adj.)height(n.)高度14．sail(v.)sailing(n.)航海；航行15．sheep(n.)sheep(复数形式)16．fly(n.)flies(复数形式)17．diary(n.)diaries(复数形式)18．wool(n.)wool(l)en(adj.)羊毛制的1．putup挂；张贴2．thousandsof好几千；成千上万3．lookthrough快速阅读；浏览4．atatime每次；一次5．byhand用手；手工6．inaway从某一角度；在某种程度上7．waitandsee等等看；等等瞧8．alargeamountof＋不可数名词大量的9．herewego我们这就看看10．accordingto根据；按照11．keepsb./sth.away(使)避开；(使)不靠近12．cutoff剪掉；切掉；割掉13．keepadiary写日记14．brush...off．..把……从……上刷掉15．atthetime那时；在那时16．besurprisedat对……感到惊奇17．inthesouthernpartoftheworld在世界的南部18．haveacloserelationshipwith...与……有密切的关系19．inthesun在阳光下20．fallfarbehind远远地落后于……21．bemadeof/from由……制成22．anyother其他任何一个……1．ThephotoscanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses.其他的班级能够在网上看见那些照片。2．Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone，tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。3．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory?你认为什么是人类历史上最重要的发明创造？4．Bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，therewerenotmanybooks.手工生产书籍每一次只有一本。结果书籍不多。5．Thesemachinesaresmallerandlighterthanbookssothattheyareeasytocarry.这些机器比书籍小而轻，以至于它们容易携带。6．What'sitsheight?它的高度是多少？7．Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewanttovisit．老师叫我们选择一个我们想参观的国家。8．It'sover2，600kilometreslong．它有2600多千米长。9．Thescissorsthat/whichthey'reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.他们手里拿着的剪刀被用来从绵羊身上剪羊毛。10．Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry.澳大利亚拥有最多的海滩。1．develop【典例在线】Thishasmadeitnecessaryforagricultureandindustrytodevelopveryquickly.这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。Achilddevelopsrapidlybetweentheagesof13and16.孩子在十三至十六岁之间成长得快。【拓展精析】develop是动词“(使)发展；(使)成长；(使)发达”，其名词为development(发育；成长；发展；进展)。developing是形容词，意为“发展中的”，developed是形容词“发达的”。develop还可用作动词，意为“研制；制定”，如developaplan(制订计划)。【活学活用】(1)Withthedevelopment(develop)ofeconomy(经济)，Chinesepeople'slivingconditionisimproving.(2)Chinaisa__B__country，whileAmericaisa________country.A．developed；developingB．developing；developedC．developing；developD．development；developed2．replace【典例在线】WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet？书籍会被网络代替吗？TodayMr.Wangisill.Who'llreplacehimtoattendthemeeting？今天王先生生病了，谁将代替他出席会议呢？【拓展精析】replace是动词“替换，取代”，相当于takeone'splace或taketheplaceof...【活学活用】(3)UncleWangtook_the_place_ofmycoachtotraintogether.`__C__A．insteadB．insteadofC．replacedD．tookplace(4)Nowmodernmachinesreplaceanimalstodofarmworkinmostofplaces.They'remoreconvenientandfaster.3．height【典例在线】What'sitsheight？它的高度是多少？Mybrotherisofmediumheight.我的兄弟中等身高。【拓展精析】height是名词，意为“高度；身高”，是形容词high的名词形式。对身高提问用“Whatisone'sheight？”【活学活用】(5)“Jackieisofmediumheight”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.(6)—__C__doyouknowLeeMinho'sheightis?—1.87metres.Hislegslookverylong.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhatD．What's4．visit【典例在线】I'dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.我想在下周学校组织参观博物馆的时候拍一些照片。Theyoftenvisittheoldintheoldpeople'shome.他们经常去看望养老院里的那些老人。HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore？以前你曾经参观过长城吗？【拓展精析】visit作动词，意为“参观；访问；看望”，其宾语可以是人也可以是地点。作名词，意为“参观；拜访”。“到某地参观”，要加介词to，即avisittosw.。常用短语有onavisitto...(在某地参观)；makeavisitto...(参观某地)等。【活学活用】(7)Chinaplanstolettourists__A__thisislandthisyear.A．visitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited(8)XiaYiisvisitingJapan.(同义句改写)XiaYiisonavisittoJapan.1．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory？你认为在人类历史上最重要的发明是什么？【典例在线】Whydoyouthinkhewaslateforthemeeting？你认为他为什么开会迟到？Howdoyouthinktheywillgetintouchwitheachother？你认为他们会怎样彼此取得联系？【拓展精析】doyouthink常用作插入语，位于特殊疑问词之后，这时，特殊疑问句要变成陈述语序。【活学活用】(1)—__D__—Itwillgetsunny.A．Howdoyouthinkistheweatherlike?B．Whatdoyouthinkistheweathertomorrow?C．What'sdoyouthinktheweatherlike?D．Whatdoyothinktheweatherislike?(2)Whatdoyouthink__C__？A．doesherboyfriendlooklikeB．herboyfrienddoeslooklikeC．herboyfriendlookslikeD．herboyfriendlooklike2．They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.他们将会被张贴在学校网站上。【典例在线】Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.运动会将于下周举行。Themeetingwillbeputoff.会议将会被推迟。【拓展精析】一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will/begoingto＋be＋动词的过去分词”。【活学活用】(3)The31stOlympicGames__C__inRiodeJaneiro.A．holdB．willholdC．willbeheldD．beheld(4)Nextweekaspeechonartwill_be_given(give)byanartistinourschool.(2014，盐城)3．IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。【典例在线】Thehousethat/whichIliveinisverybeautiful.我住的房子很漂亮。Thesingerwho/thatissingingisfromTaiwan.正在唱歌的那位歌手来自台湾。Thewomanwho/whom/thatI'mwaitingforismyaunt.我正在等的那位女士是我阿姨。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，that，which。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，whom，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。关系代词that，which在句中作宾语时，可以省略。【活学活用】(5)—Whatareyoulookingfor？(2014，随州)—I'mlookingforthebook__D__youlentmeyesterday.A．whatB．whoC．whenD．不填(6)Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily__A__mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.(2014，绍兴)A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whom1．borrow，lend，keep【典例在线】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday./IborrowedJack'sbookyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一