英语第十二讲八年级(下)Units7~8一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,填入恰当的单词。1.Mymotherlikeswinterbecauseofthebeautyofsnow.2.Aboutonethirdoftheearth'ssurfaceisland,therestiswater.3.Youshouldwaitinlinetobuytickets.4.Wecanwalkacrosstheriver.Itisn'tdeep.5.Wendyisapanda.Sheeats8kilosofbambooeveryday.6.BianquewasafamousdoctorinancientChina.7.Ihavebeenbackhomefromthedesert(沙漠).8.Idon'tliketheworkingconditions(环境)here.9.Whattechnologies(科技)ortoolsmayIusetodothis?10.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroad(到国外)before.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Haveyoudecidedyetwhichbookto_write(write)forEnglishclass?12.Icanfeelhisexcitement(exciting)ofbecomingaparent.13.Hisillness(ill)wasworsethanthedoctorfirstthought.14.Daybydaysheseemstogrowalittletaller(tall).15.Athincoatgiveslittleprotection(protect)againstthecold.三、根据汉语完成英语句子。16.当你等公共汽车时,请排队。Pleasewaitinlinewhenyouwaitforthebus.17.在公共场所大声喧哗是不好的。Talkingloudlyinpublicplacesisnotgood.18.如果你看到有人在违反礼节规则,你可以给他提一些建议。Ifyouseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,youmaygivehimsomesuggestions.19.凯特太害羞了,没有和他们交朋友。Kateistooshytomakefriendswiththem.20.今晚我想去看电影而不是看电视。IwanttogotothemoviesratherthanwatchTVtonight.一、Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【考点精讲】population是一个集合名词,意为“人口”。(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。eg:Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。eg:AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。(3)有时population可用作可数名词,其前面可用不定冠词。eg:NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(4)表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。eg:Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。(5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“Howmuch…?”,而用“Howlarge…?”;问具体人口时用“What'sthepopulationof…?”。eg:Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?Theworld'spopulationisgrowing________,andthereis________landandwaterforgrowingrice.(2012,随州)A.large;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer【解析】A。修饰population用形容词large或small,排除C、D两项,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,land为不可数名词,故选A。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1.—__A__thepopulationofChina?•—It'sabout1.3billion.(2012,衡阳)•A.What'sB.Howmany•C.Howmuchis•2.Chinahasa__A__populationthananyothercountryintheworld.•A.largerB.smallerC.fewerD.more•3.The__A__ofGuangzhou______about8million.•A.population;isB.population;are•C.people;isD.person;is•Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。•4.中国大约有13亿人口。•Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.•二、It's8,844,43metershigh!它8844.43米高•【考点精讲】•英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为:be+基数词+名词+形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等),在句中作表语或后置定语。eg:•Thebridgeis150meterslong.这座桥长150米。—Howamazingthenoodleis!(2014,厦门)—Yes,itis________,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704meterlongB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704meterslong【解析】D。英语中表示物体的长度用“基数词+名词+形容词”。故选D。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1.TheSutongHighwayBridge,a__B__bridgeisalreadyopentotraffic.•A.32kilometerslongB.32kilometerlong•C.32kilometerlongD.32kilometerslong•2.Theriverrunningthroughourcity,whichisabout__A__,iscleanagain.•A.6,000meterslongB.6,000meterslong•C.6,000meterlongD.6,000meterlong•Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。•3.我们的教室6米宽。•Ourclassroomisaboutsixmeterswide.•4.这个洞大约2米深。•Theholeisabouttwometersdeep.•5.这条河大约3,700米长。•Theriverisabout3700meterslong.•三、…,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.比如金钱和成功的重要性,但不属于一类。•【考点精讲】•belongto意为“属于;归……所有,”其中belong是不及物动词,常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词);后接名词时,也不能用所有格。belongtosb.=beone's属于某人的,one's是物主代词,或名词所有格形式。eg:•ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.=ThebicycleisAmy's.这辆自行车是艾米的。•Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.这本书是我的。•其中,对Amy、me提问用who;对Amy's、mine提问用whose。•【辨析】belongto与have•belongto意为“属于”,而have意为“拥有”;belongto是物作主语,强调某物属于某人,have是人作主语,强调某人拥有某物;belongto不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。eg:•ThenewbikebelongstoMary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。=Maryhasanewbike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。•TheFrenchbookmustbe_Li_Ying's.She'stheonlyonewho'sstudyingFrench.(2013,黄冈)•A.belongtoLiYing'sB.belongtoLiYing•C.belongLiYing'sD.belongLiYing【解析】B。句意“这本法语书一定是李英的。她是唯一学习法语的人。”mustbesb's相当于mustbelongtosb.故选B。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess__C__thepersonwithanevergiveupattitude.(2013,哈尔滨)•A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto•2.Thehairbandmust__A__.She'stheonlygirlattheparty.•A.belongtoLilyB.belongtoLily's•C.beLilyD.isLily's•3.—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?(2014,咸宁)•—Sure.It__C__Chinasinceancienttimes.•A.belongsto•B.belongedto•C.hasbelongedto•D.isbelongto•Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。•4.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelong(属于)toChina.(2014,烟台)•5.这棵树一定属于我们。(belongto)(2014,枣庄)四、【辨析】havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin【考点精讲】◆havegoneto意思是“去了(某地),还没有回来”,强调某人现在不在说话地,并说明去向。eg:—Whereisyourfather?你父亲在哪里?—Hehasgonetowork.他去上班了。◆havebeento意思是“去过(某地),已经回来”,强调某人曾去过某地。eg:HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他已去过北京两次了。◆havebeenin意为“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。eg:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。【注意】havegoneto,havebeenin与havebeento后接表示地点的副词there,here等时,介词to和in常省略。eg:Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从来没有去过那儿,是吗?Mr.Wangisn'there.Ithinkhe________Guiyang.(2014,铜仁)A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went【解析】A。考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento“曾经去过某地”;havegoneto“去某地了,还未回来”。句意:王先生不在这儿,我想他去了贵阳。故选A。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1.—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereish