PEP小学英语四年级语法练习

疑问代词Wherewhosewhathowhowmanyhowmuch•*疑问代词：who:“人”whoareyou?•whose:用来提问“谁的”。(这是谁的上衣?/这是谁的鞋子?/这是谁的裤子?/这是谁的衬衫?)•which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。•what:提问表示“干什么”等意思•*疑问副词：when:提问在何时。•where:提问在何地(你来自哪里/小汽车在哪里)•why:提问表示原因(为什么)•how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语•(你多大了?/你好吗?/你怎么样?)•*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句•howold(表示年龄)多大了,howmany+复数名词表示多少,(你们班有多少学生)howmuch+不可数名词表示多少(多少钱)•••按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。•1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)•_____________largerooms.•2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)•He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.•3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)•UncleWang______________makingthings.•4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)•______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.•5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)•_______________isthehospital?•6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)•______________studentsarethereinyourclass?•7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)•____________doyouwritetoyourmother?•8.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)•______________pensdoeshehave?•9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)•_______________isshe?4•10.Theyhaveaclassmeeting.(改为否定句)•They______________aclassmeeting.•11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）•______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?•12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）•_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?•13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）•__________________he______cleaningtheroom.•14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）•________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?•15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）•____________thebookonthedesk.•16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）•_____________wasboughtyesterday?•17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)•She______________morningexerciseseveryday.•18.Mymotherisverywell.(就划线部分提问)•_______isyourmother?•19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)•_______she_______tostayathome.•20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)•_______Tom______lunchatschooleveryday.动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）beAmI…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itread…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.CanI----?•CanIhelpyou?Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.•Canyouhelpme?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.•CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.•CanIhavesomebananas?Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.•二、have\has句型•是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)•I\We\You\They\人名（复数）\事物（复数）+have…•He\She\It\人名（单数）\事物（单数）+has…•句型专项练习题•用“have,has”的适当形式填空–He_________alotoffriends.–She_________sevensons.–Beijing________manyuniversities.–We_______alotofworktodo.–They______manybeautifulflowers.–Myfather________aredcar.•Whosepantsarethese?•Whereismyshirt?•Aretheseyours?•Whosecoatisthis?•Isthisyourskirt?be动词的法•Be动词就是系动词,主要有3个,即amisare•am一般用在I之后•Is用在itheshe第三人称单数•Are用在you，复数之后练习(amisare)•1.____theseyours?•2.____thisyours?•3.myjacket____blue.mysocks____white.•Whosedress____this?PutonHangupTakeoffWashPutaway数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：•主格与宾格：•人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。•人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。•人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。•2.人称代词的排列顺序•人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。•单数代词：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI•复数代词：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey•第三人称单数代词：heandshe•*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；•单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；•麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；•两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。•名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词•例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?•It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat•*关于物主代词的口诀：•物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，•myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。•形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性••形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。•四、指示代词•This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物•That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物•例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。•Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。•代词练习题•根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。•Maryisafriendof______________.(I)•Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.•Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)•Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).•Thesepensare_________(we).•二、改写下列句子•Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.•Thatisherruler._________________________________•Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________•Thisismybackpack.____________________________________•Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________•冠词•冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.•不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。•Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.•定冠词the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。•Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.•不用冠词的情况：•专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，•Chinese,English,Jim等。•二、选择填空•Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”•AanB.aC.theD./•Thisis____orangebike.•A.aB.anC.theD/•Heis_____friendofmine.•A.anB./C.theD.a•Thisis_____bag.Thatis____eraser.•A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an